In order to facilitate transaction signing, `rippled` offers the `sign` and
`sign_for` and `submit` commands, which, given a seed, can be used to sign or
sign-and-submit transactions. These commands are accessible from the command
line, as well as over the WebSocket and RPC interfaces that `rippled` can be
configured to provide.
These commands, unfortunately, have significant security implications:
1. They require divulging an account's seed (commonly known as a "secret
key") to the server.
2. When executing these commands against remote servers, the seeds can be
transported over clear-text links.
3. When executing these commands over the command line, the account
seed may be visible using common tools that show running processes
and may potentially be inadvertently stored by system monitoring
tools or facilities designed to maintain a history of previously
typed commands.
While this commit cannot prevent users from issuing these commands to a
server, whether locally or remotely, it restricts the `sign` and `sign_for`
commands, as well as the `submit` command when used to sign-and-submit,
so that they require administrative privileges on the server.
Server operators that want to allow unrestricted signing can do so by
adding the following stanza to their configuration file:
[signing_support]
true
Ripple discourages server operators from doing so and advises against using
these commands, which will be removed in a future release. If you rely on
these commands for signing, please migrate to a standalone signing solution
as soon as possible. One option is to use `ripple-lib`; documentation is
available at https://developers.ripple.com/rippleapi-reference.html#sign.
If the commands are administratively enabled, the server includes a warning
on startup and adds a new field in the resulting JSON, informing the caller
that the commands are deprecated and may become unavailable at any time.
Acknowledgements:
Jesper Wallin for reporting this issue to Ripple.
Bug Bounties and Responsible Disclosures:
We welcome reviews of the rippled code and urge researchers to responsibly
disclose any issues that they may find. For more on Ripple's Bug Bounty
program, please visit: https://ripple.com/bug-bounty
* The compiler can provide many non-explicit constructors for
aggregate types. This is sometimes desired, but it can
happen accidentally, resulting in run-time errors.
* This commit assures that no types are aggregates unless existing
code is using aggregate initialization.
The job queue can automatically tune the number of threads that
it creates based on the number of processors or processor cores
that are available.
The existing tuning was very conservative, limiting the maximum
number of threads to only 6.
Adjust the new algorithm to allow a larger number of threads and
allow server administrators to override the value in the config
file.
Allow manifest revoking validator keys to be stored in a separate
[validator_key_revocation] config field, so the validator can run
again with new keys and token.
Validator lists from configured remote sites are fetched at a regular
interval. Fetched lists are expected to be in JSON format and contain the
following fields:
* "manifest": Base64-encoded serialization of a manifest containing the
validator publisher's master and signing public keys.
* "blob": Base64-encoded JSON string containing a "sequence",
"expiration" and "validators" field. "expiration" contains the Ripple
timestamp (seconds since January 1st, 2000 (00:00 UTC)) for when the
list expires. "validators" contains an array of objects with a
"validation_public_key" field.
* "signature": Hex-encoded signature of the blob using the publisher's
signing key.
* "version": 1
* "refreshInterval" (optional)
Instead of specifying a static list of trusted validators in the config
or validators file, the configuration can now include trusted validator
list publisher keys.
The trusted validator list and quorum are now reset each consensus
round using the latest validator lists and the list of recent
validations seen. The minimum validation quorum is now only
configurable via the command line.
* Load specified [validators_file] relative to config dir
* Add default [validators_file] to rippled-example.cfg
* Remove [validators] and [validation_quorum] from rippled-example.cfg
* Add [validation_quorum] to validators-example.txt
* Allow validators.txt to be a symlink
* Throw for invalid [validators_file] instead of logging
* Trust own master public key from configured manifest
* Do not load untrusted manifests from database
Trusted validators are loaded from [validators] and [validator_keys]
sections from both rippled.cfg and validators.txt
Quorum is loaded from [validation_quorum] section in validators.txt
only if it is not configured in rippled.cfg
The new code removes the ability to specify domain names
in the [validators] configuration block, and no longer
supports the [validators_site] option.
More details on the supported configurations are available
under doc/rippled-example.cfg.
* Deprecate rpc_admin_allow section from configuration file
* New port-specific setting 'admin':
* Comma-separated list of IP addresses that are allowed administrative
privileges (subject to username & password authentication if configured)
* 127.0.0.1 is no longer a default admin IP.
* 0.0.0.0 may be specified to indicate "any IP" but cannot be combined
with other IP addresses.
* Brings the soci subtree into rippled.
* Validator, peerfinder, and SHAMapStore use new soci backend.
* Optional postgresql backend for soci (if POSTGRESQL_ROOT env var is set).
* A legacy value is a config section with a single-line.
* These values may be read from the BasicConfig interface so
the deprecated Config class does not need to be exposed to
clients.
* Made Config class more testable.
* The rippled.cfg file has a new section called "amendments"
* Each line in this section contains two white-space separated items
** The first item is the ID of the amendment (a 256-bit hash)
** The second item is the friendly name
* Replaces config section name macros with variables
* Make addKnown arguments safer
* Added lock to addKnown
This changes the behavior and configuration specification of the listening
ports that rippled uses to accept incoming connections for the supported
protocols: peer (Peer Protocol), http (JSON-RPC over HTTP), https (JSON-RPC)
over HTTPS, ws (Websockets Clients), and wss (Secure Websockets Clients).
Each listening port is now capable of handshaking in multiple protocols
specified in the configuration file (subject to some restrictions). Each
port can be configured to provide its own SSL certificate, or to use a
self-signed certificate. Ports can be configured to share settings, this
allows multiple ports to use the same certificate or values. The list of
ports is dynamic, administrators can open as few or as many ports as they
like. Authentication settings such as user/password or admin user/admin
password (for administrative commands on RPC or Websockets interfaces) can
also be specified per-port.
As the configuration file has changed significantly, administrators will
need to update their ripple.cfg files and carefully review the documentation
and new settings.
Changes:
* rippled-example.cfg updated with documentation and new example settings:
All obsolete websocket, rpc, and peer configuration sections have been
removed, the documentation updated, and a new documented set of example
settings added.
* HTTP::Writer abstraction for sending HTTP server requests and responses
* HTTP::Handler handler improvements to support Universal Port
* HTTP::Handler handler supports legacy Peer protocol handshakes
* HTTP::Port uses shared_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::context>
* HTTP::PeerImp and Overlay use ssl_bundle to support Universal Port
* New JsonWriter to stream message and body through HTTP server
* ServerHandler refactored to support Universal Port and legacy peers
* ServerHandler Setup struct updated for Universal Port
* Refactor some PeerFinder members
* WSDoor and Websocket code stores and uses the HTTP::Port configuration
* Websocket autotls class receives the current secure/plain SSL setting
* Remove PeerDoor and obsolete Overlay peer accept code
* Remove obsolete RPCDoor and synchronous RPC handling code
* Remove other obsolete classes, types, and files
* Command line tool uses ServerHandler Setup for port and authorization info
* Fix handling of admin_user, admin_password in administrative commands
* Fix adminRole to check credentials for Universal Port
* Updated Overlay README.md
* Overlay sends IP:port redirects on HTTP Upgrade peer connection requests:
Incoming peers who handshake using the HTTP Upgrade mechanism don't get
a slot, and always get HTTP Status 503 redirect containing a JSON
content-body with a set of alternate IP and port addresses to try, learned
from PeerFinder. A future commit related to the Hub and Spoke feature will
change the response to grant the peer a slot when there are peer slots
available.
* HTTP responses to outgoing Peer connect requests parse redirect IP:ports:
When the [overlay] configuration section (which is experimental) has
http_handshake = 1, HTTP redirect responses will have the JSON content-body
parsed to obtain the redirect IP:port addresses.
* Use a single io_service for HTTP::Server and Overlay:
This is necessary to allow HTTP::Server to pass sockets to and from Overlay
and eventually Websockets. Unfortunately Websockets is not so easily changed
to use an externally provided io_service. This will be addressed in a future
commit, and is one step necessary ease the restriction on ports configured
to offer Websocket protocols in the .cfg file.
These changes prepare Overlay for the Universal Port and Hub and Spoke
features.
* Add [overlay configuration section:
The [overlay] section uses the new BasicConfig interface that
supports key-value pairs in the section. Some exposition is added to the
example cfg file. The new settings for overlay are related to the Hub and
Spoke feature which is currently in development. Production servers should
not set these configuration options, they are clearly marked experimental
in the example cfg file.
Other changes:
* Use _MSC_VER to detect Visual Studio
* Use ssl_bundle in Overlay::Peer
* Use shared_ptr to SSL context in Overlay:
* Removed undocumented PEER_SSL_CIPHER_LIST configuration setting
* Add Section::name: The Section object now stores its name for better diagnostic messages.
The MultiSocket is obsolete technology which is superceded by a more
straightforward, template based implementation that is compatible with
boost::asio::coroutines. This removes support for the unused PROXY handshake
feature. After this change a large number of classes and source files may be
removed.
