We are currently using old version 0.6.2 of `xxhash`, as a verbatim copy and paste of its header file `xxhash.h`. Switch to the more recent version 0.8.2. Since this version is in Conan Center (and properly protects its ABI by keeping the state object incomplete), add it as a Conan requirement. Switch to the SIMD instructions (in the new `XXH3` family) supported by the new version.
This algorithm is about an order of magnitude faster than the existing
algorithm (about 10x faster for encoding and about 15x faster for
decoding - including the double hash for the checksum). The algorithms
use gcc's int128 (fast MS version will have to wait, in the meantime MS
falls back to the slow code).
Implement native support for Price Oracles.
A Price Oracle is used to bring real-world data, such as market prices,
onto the blockchain, enabling dApps to access and utilize information
that resides outside the blockchain.
Add Price Oracle functionality:
- OracleSet: create or update the Oracle object
- OracleDelete: delete the Oracle object
To support this functionality add:
- New RPC method, `get_aggregate_price`, to calculate aggregate price for a token pair of the specified oracles
- `ltOracle` object
The `ltOracle` object maintains:
- Oracle Owner's account
- Oracle's metadata
- Up to ten token pairs with the scaled price
- The last update time the token pairs were updated
Add Oracle unit-tests
These headers are required in the xrpl Conan package in order for
xbridge witness server (xbwd) to build. This change to libxrpl may help
any dependents of libxrpl. This addition does not change any C++ code.
This reverts commit 002893f280.
There were two files with conflicts in the automated revert:
- src/ripple/rpc/impl/RPCHelpers.h and
- src/test/rpc/JSONRPC_test.cpp
Those files were manually resolved.
* Revert "Optimize calculation of close time to avoid impasse and minimize gratuitous proposal changes (#4760)"
This reverts commit 8ce85a9750.
* Revert "Several changes to improve Consensus stability: (#4505)"
This reverts commit f259cc1ab6.
* Add missing include
---------
Co-authored-by: seelabs <scott.determan@yahoo.com>
Remove `tx_history` and `ledger_header` methods from API version 2.
Update `RPC::Handler` to allow for methods (or method implementations)
to be API version specific. This partially resolves#4727. We can now
store multiple handlers with the same name, as long as they belong to
different (non-overlapping) API versions. This necessarily impacts the
handler lookup algorithm and its complexity; however, there is no
performance loss on x86_64 architecture, and only minimal performance
loss on arm64 (around 10ns). This design change gives us extra
flexibility evolving the API in the future, including other parts of
#4727.
In API version 2, `tx_history` and `ledger_header` are no longer
recognised; if they are called, `rippled` will return error
`unknownCmd`
Resolve#3638Resolve#3539
Using the "Amount" field in Payment transactions can cause incorrect
interpretation. There continue to be problems from the use of this
field. "Amount" is rarely the correct field to use; instead,
"delivered_amount" (or "DeliveredAmount") should be used.
Rename the "Amount" field to "DeliverMax", a less misleading name. With
api_version: 2, remove the "Amount" field from Payment transactions.
- Input: "DeliverMax" in `tx_json` is an alias for "Amount"
- sign
- submit (in sign-and-submit mode)
- submit_multisigned
- sign_for
- Output: Add "DeliverMax" where transactions are provided by the API
- ledger
- tx
- tx_history
- account_tx
- transaction_entry
- subscribe (transactions stream)
- Output: Remove "Amount" from API version 2
Fix#3484Fix#3902
Implement native support for W3C DIDs.
Add a new ledger object: `DID`.
Add two new transactions:
1. `DIDSet`: create or update the `DID` object.
2. `DIDDelete`: delete the `DID` object.
This meets the requirements specified in the DID v1.0 specification
currently recommended by the W3C Credentials Community Group.
The DID format for the XRP Ledger conforms to W3C DID standards.
The objects can be created and owned by any XRPL account holder.
The transactions can be integrated by any service, wallet, or application.
Clean up the peer-to-peer protocol start/close sequences by introducing
START_PROTOCOL and GRACEFUL_CLOSE messages, which sync inbound/outbound
peer send/receive. The GRACEFUL_CLOSE message differentiates application
and link layer failures.
* Introduce the `InboundHandoff` class to manage inbound peer
instantiation and synchronize the send/receive protocol messages
between peers.
* Update `OverlayImpl` to utilize the `InboundHandoff` class to manage
inbound handshakes.
* Update `PeerImp` for improved handling of protocol messages.
* Modify the `Message` class for better maintainability.
* Introduce P2P protocol version `2.3`.
A bridge connects two blockchains: a locking chain and an issuing
chain (also called a mainchain and a sidechain). Both are independent
ledgers, with their own validators and potentially their own custom
transactions. Importantly, there is a way to move assets from the
locking chain to the issuing chain and a way to return those assets from
the issuing chain back to the locking chain: the bridge. This key
operation is called a cross-chain transfer. A cross-chain transfer is
not a single transaction. It happens on two chains, requires multiple
transactions, and involves an additional server type called a "witness".
A bridge does not exchange assets between two ledgers. Instead, it locks
assets on one ledger (the "locking chain") and represents those assets
with wrapped assets on another chain (the "issuing chain"). A good model
to keep in mind is a box with an infinite supply of wrapped assets.
Putting an asset from the locking chain into the box will release a
wrapped asset onto the issuing chain. Putting a wrapped asset from the
issuing chain back into the box will release one of the existing locking
chain assets back onto the locking chain. There is no other way to get
assets into or out of the box. Note that there is no way for the box to
"run out of" wrapped assets - it has an infinite supply.
Co-authored-by: Gregory Popovitch <greg7mdp@gmail.com>
* Verify accepted ledger becomes validated, and retry
with a new consensus transaction set if not.
* Always store proposals.
* Track proposals by ledger sequence. This helps slow peers catch
up with the rest of the network.
* Acquire transaction sets for proposals with future ledger sequences.
This also helps slow peers catch up.
* Optimize timer delay for establish phase to wait based on how
long validators have been sending proposals. This also helps slow
peers to catch up.
* Fix impasse achieving close time consensus.
* Don't wait between open and establish phases.
Add new transaction submission API field, "sync", which
determines behavior of the server while submitting transactions:
1) sync (default): Process transactions in a batch immediately,
and return only once the transaction has been processed.
2) async: Put transaction into the batch for the next processing
interval and return immediately.
3) wait: Put transaction into the batch for the next processing
interval and return only after it is processed.
* In namespace ripple, introduces get_name function that takes a
std:🧵:native_handle_type and returns a std::string.
* In namespace ripple, introduces get_name function that takes a
std::thread or std::jthread and returns a std::string.
* In namespace ripple::this_thread, introduces get_name function
that takes no parameters and returns the name of the current
thread as a std::string.
* In namespace ripple::this_thread, introduces set_name function
that takes a std::string_view and sets the name of the current
thread.
* Intended to replace the beast utilities setCurrentThreadName
and getCurrentThreadName.
* Verify accepted ledger becomes validated, and retry
with a new consensus transaction set if not.
* Always store proposals.
* Track proposals by ledger sequence. This helps slow peers catch
up with the rest of the network.
* Acquire transaction sets for proposals with future ledger sequences.
This also helps slow peers catch up.
* Optimize timer delay for establish phase to wait based on how
long validators have been sending proposals. This also helps slow
peers to catch up.
* Fix impasse achieving close time consensus.
* Don't wait between open and establish phases.
Add new transaction submission API field, "sync", which
determines behavior of the server while submitting transactions:
1) sync (default): Process transactions in a batch immediately,
and return only once the transaction has been processed.
2) async: Put transaction into the batch for the next processing
interval and return immediately.
3) wait: Put transaction into the batch for the next processing
interval and return only after it is processed.
- "Rename" the type `LedgerInfo` to `LedgerHeader` (but leave an alias
for `LedgerInfo` to not yet disturb existing uses). Put it in its own
public header, named after itself, so that it is more easily found.
- Move the type `Fees` and NFT serialization functions into public
(installed) headers.
- Compile the XRPL and gRPC protocol buffers directly into `libxrpl` and
install their headers. Fix the Conan recipe to correctly export these
types.
Addresses change (2) in
https://github.com/XRPLF/XRPL-Standards/discussions/121.
For context: This work supports Clio's dependence on libxrpl. Clio is
just an example consumer. These changes should benefit all current and
future consumers.
---------
Co-authored-by: cyan317 <120398799+cindyyan317@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj Doshi <mdoshi@ripple.com>
When an AMM account is deleted, the owner directory entries must be
deleted in order to ensure consistent ledger state.
* When deleting AMM account:
* Clean up AMM owner dir, linking AMM account and AMM object
* Delete trust lines to AMM
* Disallow `CheckCreate` to AMM accounts
* AMM cannot cash a check
* Constrain entries in AuthAccounts array to be accounts
* AuthAccounts is an array of objects for the AMMBid transaction
* SetTrust (TrustSet): Allow on AMM only for LP tokens
* If the destination is an AMM account and the trust line doesn't
exist, then:
* If the asset is not the AMM LP token, then fail the tx with
`tecNO_PERMISSION`
* If the AMM is in empty state, then fail the tx with `tecAMM_EMPTY`
* This disallows trustlines to AMM in empty state
* Add AMMID to AMM root account
* Remove lsfAMM flag and use sfAMMID instead
* Remove owner dir entry for ltAMM
* Add `AMMDelete` transaction type to handle amortized deletion
* Limit number of trust lines to delete on final withdraw + AMMDelete
* Put AMM in empty state when LPTokens is 0 upon final withdraw
* Add `tfTwoAssetIfEmpty` deposit option in AMM empty state
* Fail all AMM transactions in AMM empty state except special deposit
* Add `tecINCOMPLETE` to indicate that not all AMM trust lines are
deleted (i.e. partial deletion)
* This is handled in Transactor similar to deleted offers
* Fail AMMDelete with `tecINTERNAL` if AMM root account is nullptr
* Don't validate for invalid asset pair in AMMDelete
* AMMWithdraw deletes AMM trust lines and AMM account/object only if the
number of trust lines is less than max
* Current `maxDeletableAMMTrustLines` = 512
* Check no directory left after AMM trust lines are deleted
* Enable partial trustline deletion in AMMWithdraw
* Add `tecAMM_NOT_EMPTY` to fail any transaction that expects an AMM in
empty state
* Clawback considerations
* Disallow clawback out of AMM account
* Disallow AMM create if issuer can claw back
This patch applies to the AMM implementation in #4294.
Acknowledgements:
Richard Holland and Nik Bougalis for responsibly disclosing this issue.
Bug Bounties and Responsible Disclosures:
We welcome reviews of the project code and urge researchers to
responsibly disclose any issues they may find.
To report a bug, please send a detailed report to:
bugs@xrpl.org
Signed-off-by: Manoj Doshi <mdoshi@ripple.com>
Add AMM functionality:
- InstanceCreate
- Deposit
- Withdraw
- Governance
- Auctioning
- payment engine integration
To support this functionality, add:
- New RPC method, `amm_info`, to fetch pool and LPT balances
- AMM Root Account
- trust line for each IOU AMM token
- trust line to track Liquidity Provider Tokens (LPT)
- `ltAMM` object
The `ltAMM` object tracks:
- fee votes
- auction slot bids
- AMM tokens pair
- total outstanding tokens balance
- `AMMID` to AMM `RootAccountID` mapping
Add new classes to facilitate AMM integration into the payment engine.
`BookStep` uses these classes to infer if AMM liquidity can be consumed.
The AMM formula implementation uses the new Number class added in #4192.
IOUAmount and STAmount use Number arithmetic.
Add AMM unit tests for all features.
AMM requires the following amendments:
- featureAMM
- fixUniversalNumber
- featureFlowCross
Notes:
- Current trading fee threshold is 1%
- AMM currency is generated by: 0x03 + 152 bits of sha256{cur1, cur2}
- Current max AMM Offers is 30
---------
Co-authored-by: Howard Hinnant <howard.hinnant@gmail.com>
Enhance security during the build process:
* The '-fstack-protector' flag enables stack protection for preventing
buffer overflow vulnerabilities. If an attempt is made to overflow the
buffer, the program will terminate, thus protecting the integrity of
the stack.
* The '-Wl,-z,relro,-z,now' linker flag enables Read-only Relocations
(RELRO), a feature that helps harden the binary against certain types
of exploits, particularly those that involve overwriting the Global
Offset Table (GOT).
* This flag is only set for Linux builds, due to compatibility issues
with apple-clang.
* The `relro` option makes certain sections of memory read-only after
initialization to prevent them from being overwritten, while `now`
ensures that all dynamic symbols are resolved immediately on program
start, reducing the window of opportunity for attacks.
The debug packages were named with the extension ".ddeb", but due to a
bug in Artifactory, they need to have the ".deb" extension. Debug symbol
packages with ".ddeb" extensions are not indexed, and thus are not
visible in apt clients.
* Fix the issue by renaming the debug packages in the build script.
* Use GCC-11 and update GCC Conan profile.
* This software requires GCC 11 and C++20. However, reporting mode is
built with C++17.
This is a quick band-aid to fix the build. Later, it will be better to
remove this package-building code.
For context, a Debian (deb) package contains bundled software and
resources necessary for installing and managing software on a
Debian-based system, including Ubuntu and derivatives.
Rename `ServerHandlerImp` to `ServerHandler`. There was no other
ServerHandler definition despite the existence of a header suggesting
that there was.
This resolves a piece of historical confusion in the code, which was
identified during a code review.
The changes in the diff may look more extensive than they actually are.
The contents of `impl/ServerHandlerImp.h` were merged into
`ServerHandler.h`, making the latter file appear to have undergone
significant modifications. However, this is a non-breaking refactor that
only restructures code.
Fix the libxrpl library target for consumers using Conan.
* Fix installation issues and update includes.
* Update requirements in the Conan package info.
* libxrpl requires openssl::crypto.
(Conan is a software package manager for C++.)
Curtail the occurrence of order books that are blocked by reduced offers
with the implementation of the fixReducedOffersV1 amendment.
This commit identifies three ways in which offers can be reduced:
1. A new offer can be partially crossed by existing offers, so the new
offer is reduced when placed in the ledger.
2. An in-ledger offer can be partially crossed by a new offer in a
transaction. So the in-ledger offer is reduced by the new offer.
3. An in-ledger offer may be under-funded. In this case the in-ledger
offer is scaled down to match the available funds.
Reduced offers can block order books if the effective quality of the
reduced offer is worse than the quality of the original offer (from the
perspective of the taker). It turns out that, for small values, the
quality of the reduced offer can be significantly affected by the
rounding mode used during scaling computations.
This commit adjusts some rounding modes so that the quality of a reduced
offer is always at least as good (from the taker's perspective) as the
original offer.
The amendment is titled fixReducedOffersV1 because additional ways of
producing reduced offers may come to light. Therefore, there may be a
future need for a V2 amendment.
Three new fields are added to the `Tx` responses for NFTs:
1. `nftoken_id`: This field is included in the `Tx` responses for
`NFTokenMint` and `NFTokenAcceptOffer`. This field indicates the
`NFTokenID` for the `NFToken` that was modified on the ledger by the
transaction.
2. `nftoken_ids`: This array is included in the `Tx` response for
`NFTokenCancelOffer`. This field provides a list of all the
`NFTokenID`s for the `NFToken`s that were modified on the ledger by
the transaction.
3. `offer_id`: This field is included in the `Tx` response for
`NFTokenCreateOffer` transactions and shows the OfferID of the
`NFTokenOffer` created.
The fields make it easier to track specific tokens and offers. The
implementation includes code (by @ledhed2222) from the Clio project to
extract NFTokenIDs from mint transactions.
Add a `NetworkID` field to help prevent replay attacks on and from
side-chains.
The new field must be used when the server is using a network id > 1024.
To preserve legacy behavior, all chains with a network ID less than 1025
retain the existing behavior. This includes Mainnet, Testnet, Devnet,
and hooks-testnet. If `sfNetworkID` is present in any transaction
submitted to any of the nodes on one of these chains, then
`telNETWORK_ID_MAKES_TX_NON_CANONICAL` is returned.
Since chains with a network ID less than 1025, including Mainnet, retain
the existing behavior, there is no need for an amendment.
The `NetworkID` helps to prevent replay attacks because users specify a
`NetworkID` field in every transaction for that chain.
This change introduces a new UINT32 field, `sfNetworkID` ("NetworkID").
There are also three new local error codes for transaction results:
- `telNETWORK_ID_MAKES_TX_NON_CANONICAL`
- `telREQUIRES_NETWORK_ID`
- `telWRONG_NETWORK`
To learn about the other transaction result codes, see:
https://xrpl.org/transaction-results.html
Local error codes were chosen because a transaction is not necessarily
malformed if it is submitted to a node running on the incorrect chain.
This is a local error specific to that node and could be corrected by
switching to a different node or by changing the `network_id` on that
node. See:
https://xrpl.org/connect-your-rippled-to-the-xrp-test-net.html
In addition to using `NetworkID`, it is still generally recommended to
use different accounts and keys on side-chains. However, people will
undoubtedly use the same keys on multiple chains; for example, this is
common practice on other blockchain networks. There are also some
legitimate use cases for this.
A `app.NetworkID` test suite has been added, and `core.Config` was
updated to include some network_id tests.
In the release notes (current and historical), there is a link to the
`Builds` directory. By creating `Builds/README.md` with a link to
`BUILD.md`, it is easier to find the build instructions.
Make it easy for projects to depend on libxrpl by adding an `ALIAS`
target named `xrpl::libxrpl` for projects to link.
The name was chosen because:
* The current library target is named `xrpl_core`. There is no other
"non-core" library target against which we need to distinguish the
"core" library. We only export one library target, and it should just
be named after the project to keep things simple and predictable.
* Underscores in target or library names are generally discouraged.
* Every target exported in CMake should be prefixed with the project
name.
By adding an `ALIAS` target, existing consumers who use the `xrpl_core`
target will not be affected.
* In the future, there can be a migration plan to make `xrpl_core` the
`ALIAS` target (and `libxrpl` the "real" target, which will affect the
filename of the compiled binary), and eventually remove it entirely.
Also:
* Fix the Conan recipe so that consumers using Conan import a target
named `xrpl::libxrpl`. This way, every consumer can use the same
instructions.
* Document the two easiest methods to depend on libxrpl. Both have been
tested.
* See #4443.
* Remove obsolete build instructions.
* By using Conan, builders can choose which dependencies specifically to
build and link as shared objects.
* Refactor the build instructions based on the plan in #4433.
When writing objects to the NodeStore, we need to convert them from
the in-memory format to the binary format used by the node store.
The conversion is handled by the `EncodedBlob` class, which is only
instantiated on the stack. Coupled with the fact that most objects
are under 1024 bytes in size, this presents an opportunity to elide
a memory allocation in a critical path.
This commit also simplifies the interface of `EncodedBlob` and
eliminates a subtle corner case that could result in dangling
pointers.
These changes are not expected to cause a significant reduction in
memory usage. The change avoids the use of a `std::shared_ptr` when
unnecessary and tries to use stack-based memory allocation instead
of the heap whenever possible.
This is a net gain both in terms of memory usage (lower
fragmentation) and performance (less work to do at runtime).
