The XRP Ledger allows an account to authorize a secondary key pair,
called a regular key pair, to sign future transactions, while keeping
the master key pair offline.
The regular key pair can be changed as often as desired, without
requiring other changes on the account.
If merged, this commit corrects a minor technical flaw which would
allow an account holder to specify the master key as the account's
new regular key.
The change is controlled by the `fixMasterKeyAsRegularKey` amendment
which, if enabled, will:
1. Prevent specifying an account's master key as the account's
regular key.
2. Prevent the "Disable Master Key" flag from incorrectly affecting
regular keys.
The new 'Domain' field allows validator operators to associate a domain
name with their manifest in a transparent and independently verifiable
fashion.
It is important to point out that while this system can cryptographically
prove that a particular validator claims to be associated with a domain
it does *NOT* prove that the validator is, actually, associated with that
domain.
Domain owners will have to cryptographically attest to operating particular
validators that claim to be associated with that domain. One option for
doing so would be by making available a file over HTTPS under the domain
being claimed, which is verified separately (e.g. by ensuring that the
certificate used to serve the file matches the domain being claimed) and
which contains the long-term master public keys of validator(s) associated
with that domain.
Credit for an early prototype of this idea goes to GitHub user @cryptobrad
who introduced a PR that would allow a validator list publisher to attest
that a particular validator was associated with a domain. The idea may be
worth revisiting as a way of verifying the domain name claimed by the
validator's operator.
As described in #2314, when an offer executed with `Fill or Kill`
semantics, the server would return `tesSUCCESS` even if the order
couldn't be filled and was aborted. This would require additional
processing of metadata by users to determine the effects of the
transaction.
This commit introduces the `fix1578` amendment which, if enabled,
will cause the server to return the new `tecKILLED` error code
instead of `tesSUCCESS` for `Fill or Kill` orders that could not
be filled.
Additionally, the `fix1578` amendment will prevent the setting of
the `No Ripple` flag on trust lines with negative balance; trying
to set the flag on such a trust line will fail with the new error
code `tecNEGATIVE_BALANCE`.
The lsfDepositAuth flag limits the AccountIDs that can deposit into
the account that has the flag set. The original design only
allowed deposits to complete if the account with the flag set also
signed the transaction that caused the deposit.
The DepositPreauth ledger type allows an account with the
lsfDepositAuth flag set to preauthorize additional accounts.
This preauthorization allows them to sign deposits as well. An
account can add DepositPreauth objects to the ledger (and remove
them as well) using the DepositPreauth transaction.
The six different ranges of TER codes are broken up into six
different enumerations. A template class allows subsets of
these enumerations to be aggregated. This technique allows
verification at compile time that no TEC codes are returned
before the signature is checked.
Conversion between TER instance and integer is provided by
named functions. This makes accidental conversion almost
impossible and makes type abuse easier to spot in the code
base.
Introduce a new ledger type: ltCHECK
Introduce three new transactions that operate on checks:
- "CheckCreate" which adds the check entry to the ledger. The
check is a promise from the source of the check that the
destination of the check may cash the check and receive up to
the SendMax specified on the check. The check may have an
expiration, after which the check may no longer be cashed.
- "CheckCash" is a request by the destination of the check to
transfer a requested amount of funds, up to the check's SendMax,
from the source to the destination. The destination may receive
less than the SendMax due to transfer fees.
When cashing a check, the destination specifies the smallest
amount of funds that will be acceptable. If the transfer
completes and delivers the requested amount, then the check is
considered cashed and removed from the ledger. If enough funds
cannot be delivered, then the transaction fails and the check
remains in the ledger.
Attempting to cash the check after its expiration will fail.
- "CheckCancel" removes the check from the ledger without
transferring funds. Either the check's source or destination
can cancel the check at any time. After a check has expired,
any account can cancel the check.
Facilities related to checks are on the "Checks" amendment.
* If the transaction can't be queued, recover to the open ledger once,
and drop it on the next attempt.
* New result codes for transactions that can not queue.
* Add minimum queue size.
* Remove the obsolete and incorrect SF_RETRY flag.
* fix#2215
Add new functionality to enforce one or more sanity checks (invariants)
on transactions. Add tests for each new invariant check. Allow
for easily adding additional invariant checks in the future.
Also Resolves
-------------
- RIPD-1426
- RIPD-1427
- RIPD-1428
- RIPD-1429
- RIPD-1430
- RIPD-1431
- RIPD-1432
Release Notes
-------------
Creates a new ammendment named "EnforceInvariants" which must be
enabled in order for these new checks to run on each transaction.
Add an amendment to allow gateways to set a "tick size"
for assets they issue. There are no changes unless the
amendment is enabled (since the tick size option cannot
be set).
With the amendment enabled:
AccountSet transactions may set a "TickSize" parameter.
Legal values are 0 and 3-15 inclusive. Zero removes the
setting. 3-15 allow that many decimal digits of precision
in the pricing of offers for assets issued by this account.
For asset pairs with XRP, the tick size imposed, if any,
is the tick size of the issuer of the non-XRP asset. For
asset pairs without XRP, the tick size imposed, if any,
is the smaller of the two issuer's configured tick sizes.
The tick size is imposed by rounding the offer quality
down to nearest tick and recomputing the non-critical
side of the offer. For a buy, the amount offered is
rounded down. For a sell, the amount charged is rounded up.
Gateways must enable a TickSize on their account for this
feature to benefit them.
The primary expected benefit is the elimination of bots
fighting over the tip of the order book. This means:
- Quicker price discovery as outpricing someone by a
microscopic amount is made impossible. Currently
bots can spend hours outbidding each other with no
significant price movement.
- A reduction in offer creation and cancellation spam.
- More offers left on the books as priority means
something when you can't outbid by a microscopic amount.
A conditional suspended payment is a suspended payment where
completion of the payment is contingent upon the fulfillment
of a condition defined by the sender during creation of the
suspended payment.
This commit also introduces the "CryptoConditions" amendment
which controls whether cryptoconditions will be supported
in suspended payments. The existing "SusPay" amendment can
be used to enable suspended payments without enabling the
cryptoconditions code.
* Tweak account XRP balance and sequence if needed before preclaim.
* Limit total fees in flight to minimum reserve / account balance.
* LastLedgerSequence must be at least 2 more than the current ledger to be queued.
* Limit 10 transactions per account in the queue at a time.
* Limit queuing multiple transactions after transactions that affect authentication.
* Zero base fee transactions are treated as having a fixed fee level of 256000 instead of infinite.
* Full queue: new txn can only kick out a tx if the fee is higher than that account's average fee.
* Queued tx retry limit prevents indefinitely stuck txns.
* Return escalation factors in server_info and _state when escalated.
* Update documentation.
* Update experimental config to only include the % increase.
* Convert TxQ metric magic numbers to experimental config.
The first few transactions are added to the open ledger at
the base fee (ie. 10 drops). Once enough transactions are
added, the required fee will jump dramatically. If additional
transactions are added, the fee will grow exponentially.
Transactions that don't have a high enough fee to be applied to
the ledger are added to the queue in order from highest fee to
lowest. Whenever a new ledger is accepted as validated, transactions
are first applied from the queue to the open ledger in fee order
until either all transactions are applied or the fee again jumps
too high for the remaining transactions.
Current implementation is restricted to one transaction in the
queue per account. Some groundwork has been laid to expand in
the future.
Note that this fee logic escalates independently of the load-based
fee logic (ie. LoadFeeTrack). Submitted transactions must meet
the load fee to be considered for the queue, and must meet both
fees to be put into open ledger.
An account can be made signable with only its regular key by
disabling the master key. Now an account can also be made
exclusively multisigned by both disabling the master key and
having no regular key.
In order to prevent an account from becoming unsignable the
network uses these rules:
o An account can always add or replace a regular key or a
SignerList as long as the fee and reserve can be met by the
account.
o The master key on an account can be disabled if either a
regular key or a SignerList (or both) is present on the account.
Either the regular key or the SignerList can be used to
re-enable the master key later if that is desired.
o The regular key on an account may only be removed if either the
master key is enabled or the account has a SignerList (or both).
o The SignerList on an account may only be removed if either the
master key is enabled or a regular key is present (or both).
As a consequence of this change, the tecMASTER_DISABLED error
code is renamed to tecNO_ALTERNATIVE_KEY. The error code number
(130 decimal) is unchanged.
With this changeset two-level multisigning is removed from the
codebase and replaced with single-level multisigning.
Additionally, SignerLists in the ledger are prepared for the
possibility of multiple SignerLists per account. This was done
by adding a defaulted 32-bit SignerListID to each SignerList.
The SignerListIndex calculation incorporates the SignerListID.
There are three known missing elements:
1. Multisigned transactions should require higher fees than
regular (single-signed) transaction. That's not yet
implemented.
2. It should be possible to disable the master key on an account
if that account is multisign enabled (has a signer list).
That's not yet implemented.
3. Documentation about multisigning needs to be improved.
Multisigning is still compiled out of the code base. To enable
multisigning for a stand-alone rippled, change the
RIPPLE_ENABLE_MULTI_SIGN macro (in BeastConfig.h) to "1" and
rebuild.
This commit also addresses:
o RIPD-912: Remove multisign APIs from STObject, and
o RIPD-944: Replace common_transactor with jtx at call sites.
This tidies up the View interface and makes transaction
application a free function, with the removal of the
TransactionEngine class. A new class ApplyContext provides
all the state information needed to apply a Transactor. The
Transactor is refactored to perform all the processing
activities previously part of TransactionEngine.
The calculation of metadata from a MetaView is improved.
A new apply function performs all the steps for calculating
and inserting metadata into the tx map.
Transaction processing code path is passed a Config instead
of retrieving the global, and uses the Journal supplied in
the call to apply() consistently.
To support transaction processing and RPC operations, a
new POD type ViewInfo is added which consolidates static
information about open and closed ledgers, such as the ledger
sequence number or the closing times. Ledger and MetaView are
refactored to use this info.
The ViewInfo now contains the "open ledger" setting. The
tapOPEN_LEDGER ViewFlag is removed. The view property of
being an open ledger is obtained from the base or by using
the MetaView constructor which presents a closed ledger as
an open one.
View, MetaView:
* Fix missing includes
* Add apply free function
* Use Journal in TransactionEngine
* Use BasicView in TransactionEngine
* inline NetworkOPs::batchApply
* Add shallow_copy, open_ledger MetaView ctor tags
* Add ViewInfo with open flag, seq, close times
* Make parent_ a reference
* Tidy up ctor arguments and base_ name
* Remove tapOPEN_LEDGER
* add assert to MetaView::apply
* ViewInfo comment
* Throw, pass Journal in txInsert
* Add BasicView::txCount
TransactionEngine:
* Add apply
* Make TransactionEngine private
* Refactor MetaView::apply and apply()
* Rename to TxMeta
* Refactor treatment of metadata in MetaView, TransactionEngine
* Rename to ApplyContext
* Use ApplyContext& in Transactor
* Pass Config in ApplyContext
* Declare Transactor classes in headers
* Use view flags in Transactor
This commit provides support for 2-level multi-signing of
transactions. The ability is usually compiled out, since other
aspects of multi-signing are not yet complete.
Here are the missing parts:
o Full support for Tickets in transactions.
o Variable fees based on the number of signers,
o Multiple SignerLists with access control flags on accounts,
o Enable / disable operations based on access control flags,
o Enable / disable all of multi-signing based on an amendment,
o Integration tests, and
o Documentation.
Add support for the SignerListSet transaction as a step toward
multi-sign support.
As part of the SignerListSet implementation, add InnerObjectFormat
templates (similar to TxFormats and LedgerFormats) and enforce them
in STObject, STArray, and STParsedJSON.
Autobridging uses XRP as a natural bridge currency to allow IOU-to-IOU orders
to be satisfied not only from the direct IOU-to-IOU books but also over the
combined IOU-to-XRP and XRP-to-IOU books.
This commit addresses the following issues:
* RIPD-486: Refactoring the taker into a unit-testable architecture
* RIPD-659: Asset-aware offer crossing
* RIPD-491: Unit tests for IOU to XRP, XRP to IOU and IOU to IOU
* RIPD-441: Handle case when autobridging over same owner offers
* RIPD-665: Handle case when autobridging over own offers
* RIPD-273: Groom order books while crossing
* Replace SYSTEM_NAME and other macros with C++ constructs
* Remove RIPPLE_ARRAYSIZE and use std::extent or ranged for loops
* Remove old-style, unused offer crossing unit test
* Make STAmount::saFromRate free and remove default argument
* New src/ripple/crypto and src/ripple/protocol directories
* Merged src/ripple/common into src/ripple/basics
* Move resource/api files up a level
* Add headers for "include what you use"
* Normalized include guards
* Renamed to JsonFields.h
* Remove obsolete files
* Remove net.h unity header
* Remove resource.h unity header
* Removed some deprecated unity includes
