test: improve code coverage reporting (#4849)

* Speed up the generation of coverage reports by using multiple cores.

* Add codecov step to coverage workflow.
This commit is contained in:
Bronek Kozicki
2024-01-22 21:09:18 +00:00
committed by GitHub
parent efe6722bf8
commit fad9d639bf
12 changed files with 718 additions and 192 deletions

View File

@@ -262,12 +262,72 @@ It patches their CMake to correctly import its dependencies.
generator. Pass `--help` to see the rest of the command line options.
## Coverage report
The coverage report is intended for developers using compilers GCC
or Clang (including Apple Clang). It is generated by the build target `coverage`,
which is only enabled when the `coverage` option is set, e.g. with
`--options coverage=True` in `conan` or `-Dcoverage=ON` variable in `cmake`
Prerequisites for the coverage report:
- [gcovr tool][gcovr] (can be installed e.g. with [pip][python-pip])
- `gcov` for GCC (installed with the compiler by default) or
- `llvm-cov` for Clang (installed with the compiler by default)
- `Debug` build type
A coverage report is created when the following steps are completed, in order:
1. `rippled` binary built with instrumentation data, enabled by the `coverage`
option mentioned above
2. completed run of unit tests, which populates coverage capture data
3. completed run of the `gcovr` tool (which internally invokes either `gcov` or `llvm-cov`)
to assemble both instrumentation data and the coverage capture data into a coverage report
The above steps are automated into a single target `coverage`. The instrumented
`rippled` binary can also be used for regular development or testing work, at
the cost of extra disk space utilization and a small performance hit
(to store coverage capture). In case of a spurious failure of unit tests, it is
possible to re-run the `coverage` target without rebuilding the `rippled` binary
(since it is simply a dependency of the coverage report target). It is also possible
to select only specific tests for the purpose of the coverage report, by setting
the `coverage_test` variable in `cmake`
The default coverage report format is `html-details`, but the user
can override it to any of the formats listed in `Builds/CMake/CodeCoverage.cmake`
by setting the `coverage_format` variable in `cmake`. It is also possible
to generate more than one format at a time by setting the `coverage_extra_args`
variable in `cmake`. The specific command line used to run the `gcovr` tool will be
displayed if the `CODE_COVERAGE_VERBOSE` variable is set.
By default, the code coverage tool runs parallel unit tests with `--unittest-jobs`
set to the number of available CPU cores. This may cause spurious test
errors on Apple. Developers can override the number of unit test jobs with
the `coverage_test_parallelism` variable in `cmake`.
Example use with some cmake variables set:
```
cd .build
conan install .. --output-folder . --build missing --settings build_type=Debug
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -Dcoverage=ON -Dcoverage_test_parallelism=2 -Dcoverage_format=html-details -Dcoverage_extra_args="--json coverage.json" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE:FILEPATH=build/generators/conan_toolchain.cmake ..
cmake --build . --target coverage
```
After the `coverage` target is completed, the generated coverage report will be
stored inside the build directory, as either of:
- file named `coverage.`_extension_ , with a suitable extension for the report format, or
- directory named `coverage`, with the `index.html` and other files inside, for the `html-details` or `html-nested` report formats.
## Options
| Option | Default Value | Description |
| --- | ---| ---|
| `assert` | OFF | Enable assertions.
| `reporting` | OFF | Build the reporting mode feature. |
| `coverage` | OFF | Prepare the coverage report. |
| `tests` | ON | Build tests. |
| `unity` | ON | Configure a unity build. |
| `san` | N/A | Enable a sanitizer with Clang. Choices are `thread` and `address`. |
@@ -362,6 +422,8 @@ If you want to experiment with a new package, follow these steps:
[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_build
[6]: https://github.com/boostorg/beast/issues/2648
[7]: https://github.com/boostorg/beast/issues/2661
[gcovr]: https://gcovr.com/en/stable/getting-started.html
[python-pip]: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/
[build_type]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE.html
[runtime]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY.html
[toolchain]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html