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test: improve code coverage reporting (#4849)
* Speed up the generation of coverage reports by using multiple cores. * Add codecov step to coverage workflow.
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62
BUILD.md
62
BUILD.md
@@ -262,12 +262,72 @@ It patches their CMake to correctly import its dependencies.
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generator. Pass `--help` to see the rest of the command line options.
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## Coverage report
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The coverage report is intended for developers using compilers GCC
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or Clang (including Apple Clang). It is generated by the build target `coverage`,
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which is only enabled when the `coverage` option is set, e.g. with
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`--options coverage=True` in `conan` or `-Dcoverage=ON` variable in `cmake`
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Prerequisites for the coverage report:
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- [gcovr tool][gcovr] (can be installed e.g. with [pip][python-pip])
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- `gcov` for GCC (installed with the compiler by default) or
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- `llvm-cov` for Clang (installed with the compiler by default)
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- `Debug` build type
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A coverage report is created when the following steps are completed, in order:
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1. `rippled` binary built with instrumentation data, enabled by the `coverage`
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option mentioned above
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2. completed run of unit tests, which populates coverage capture data
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3. completed run of the `gcovr` tool (which internally invokes either `gcov` or `llvm-cov`)
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to assemble both instrumentation data and the coverage capture data into a coverage report
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The above steps are automated into a single target `coverage`. The instrumented
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`rippled` binary can also be used for regular development or testing work, at
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the cost of extra disk space utilization and a small performance hit
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(to store coverage capture). In case of a spurious failure of unit tests, it is
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possible to re-run the `coverage` target without rebuilding the `rippled` binary
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(since it is simply a dependency of the coverage report target). It is also possible
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to select only specific tests for the purpose of the coverage report, by setting
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the `coverage_test` variable in `cmake`
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The default coverage report format is `html-details`, but the user
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can override it to any of the formats listed in `Builds/CMake/CodeCoverage.cmake`
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by setting the `coverage_format` variable in `cmake`. It is also possible
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to generate more than one format at a time by setting the `coverage_extra_args`
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variable in `cmake`. The specific command line used to run the `gcovr` tool will be
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displayed if the `CODE_COVERAGE_VERBOSE` variable is set.
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By default, the code coverage tool runs parallel unit tests with `--unittest-jobs`
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set to the number of available CPU cores. This may cause spurious test
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errors on Apple. Developers can override the number of unit test jobs with
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the `coverage_test_parallelism` variable in `cmake`.
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Example use with some cmake variables set:
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```
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cd .build
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conan install .. --output-folder . --build missing --settings build_type=Debug
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cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -Dcoverage=ON -Dcoverage_test_parallelism=2 -Dcoverage_format=html-details -Dcoverage_extra_args="--json coverage.json" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE:FILEPATH=build/generators/conan_toolchain.cmake ..
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cmake --build . --target coverage
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```
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After the `coverage` target is completed, the generated coverage report will be
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stored inside the build directory, as either of:
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- file named `coverage.`_extension_ , with a suitable extension for the report format, or
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- directory named `coverage`, with the `index.html` and other files inside, for the `html-details` or `html-nested` report formats.
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## Options
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| Option | Default Value | Description |
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| --- | ---| ---|
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| `assert` | OFF | Enable assertions.
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| `reporting` | OFF | Build the reporting mode feature. |
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| `coverage` | OFF | Prepare the coverage report. |
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| `tests` | ON | Build tests. |
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| `unity` | ON | Configure a unity build. |
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| `san` | N/A | Enable a sanitizer with Clang. Choices are `thread` and `address`. |
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@@ -362,6 +422,8 @@ If you want to experiment with a new package, follow these steps:
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[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_build
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[6]: https://github.com/boostorg/beast/issues/2648
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[7]: https://github.com/boostorg/beast/issues/2661
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[gcovr]: https://gcovr.com/en/stable/getting-started.html
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[python-pip]: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/
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[build_type]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE.html
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[runtime]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY.html
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[toolchain]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html
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