diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/Env.h b/src/ripple/test/jtx/Env.h
index e6de9ff0ca..34cff51f16 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/Env.h
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/Env.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include <ripple/protocol/STTx.h>
 #include <beast/is_call_possible.h>
 #include <beast/unit_test/suite.h>
-#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
 #include <beast/cxx14/type_traits.h> // <type_traits>
 #include <beast/cxx14/utility.h> // <utility>
 #include <functional>
@@ -49,36 +48,6 @@ namespace ripple {
 namespace test {
 namespace jtx {
 
-/** A view to an account's account root. */
-class AccountInfo
-{
-private:
-    Account account_;
-    std::shared_ptr<Ledger> ledger_;
-    std::shared_ptr<SLE const> root_;
-
-public:
-    AccountInfo(Account const& account,
-            std::shared_ptr<Ledger> ledger)
-        : account_(account)
-        , ledger_(std::move(ledger))
-        , root_(ledger_->fetch(
-            getAccountRootIndex(account.id())))
-    {
-    }
-
-    STAmount
-    balance (Issue const& issue) const;
-
-    std::uint32_t
-    seq() const;
-
-    std::uint32_t
-    flags() const;
-};
-
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 namespace detail {
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
@@ -164,10 +133,10 @@ public:
     /** Returns the Account given the AccountID. */
     /** @{ */
     Account const&
-    lookup (std::string const& base58ID) const;
+    lookup (AccountID const& id) const;
 
     Account const&
-    lookup (AccountID const& id) const;
+    lookup (std::string const& base58ID) const;
     /** @} */
 
     /** Returns the XRP balance on an account.
@@ -204,26 +173,6 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<SLE const>
     le (uint256 const& key) const;
 
-    /** Set the fee autofill setting. */
-    void auto_fee (bool value)
-    {
-        fill_fee_ = value;
-    }
-
-    /** Set the sequence number autofill setting. */
-    void auto_seq (bool value)
-    {
-        fill_seq_ = value;
-    }
-
-    /** Set the signature autofill setting.
-        @note autofill multisigning is not supported
-    */
-    void auto_sig (bool value)
-    {
-        fill_sig_ = value;
-    }
-
     /** Create a JTx from parameters. */
     template <class JsonValue,
         class... FN>
@@ -468,10 +417,6 @@ protected:
     // Map of account IDs to Account
     std::unordered_map<
         AccountID, Account> map_;
-
-    bool fill_fee_ = true;
-    bool fill_seq_ = true;
-    bool fill_sig_ = true;
 };
 
 } // jtx
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/JTx.h b/src/ripple/test/jtx/JTx.h
index 1c5da26e00..1b3e9ad84a 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/JTx.h
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/JTx.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <ripple/test/jtx/requires.h>
 #include <ripple/json/json_value.h>
 #include <ripple/protocol/TER.h>
-#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
 #include <functional>
 
 namespace ripple {
@@ -32,17 +31,15 @@ namespace jtx {
 
 class Env;
 
-BOOST_TRIBOOL_THIRD_STATE(use_default)
-
 /** Execution context for applying a JSON transaction.
     This augments the transaction with various settings.
 */
 struct JTx
 {
     Json::Value jv;
-    boost::tribool fill_fee = boost::logic::indeterminate;
-    boost::tribool fill_seq = boost::logic::indeterminate;
-    boost::tribool fill_sig = boost::logic::indeterminate;
+    bool fill_fee = true;
+    bool fill_seq = true;
+    bool fill_sig = true;
     std::function<void(Env&, JTx&)> signer;
     requires_t requires;
     TER ter = tesSUCCESS;
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/fee.h b/src/ripple/test/jtx/fee.h
index e112f04e24..890227a0f1 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/fee.h
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/fee.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <ripple/test/jtx/Env.h>
 #include <ripple/test/jtx/tags.h>
 #include <ripple/protocol/STAmount.h>
-#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 
 namespace ripple {
 namespace test {
@@ -33,28 +33,26 @@ namespace jtx {
 class fee
 {
 private:
-    STAmount v_;
-    boost::tribool b_ =
-        boost::logic::indeterminate;
+    bool manual_ = true;
+    boost::optional<STAmount> amount_;
 
 public:
     explicit
     fee (autofill_t)
-        : b_(true)
+        : manual_(false)
     {
     }
 
     explicit
     fee (none_t)
-        : b_(false)
     {
     }
 
     explicit
-    fee (STAmount const& v)
-        : v_(v)
+    fee (STAmount const& amount)
+        : amount_(amount)
     {
-        if (! isXRP(v_))
+        if (! isXRP(*amount_))
             throw std::runtime_error(
                 "fee: not XRP");
     }
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp
index a769679dba..97c6162b5a 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp
@@ -67,16 +67,6 @@ Env::memoize (Account const& account)
     map_.emplace(account.id(), account);
 }
 
-Account const&
-Env::lookup (std::string const& base58ID) const
-{
-    RippleAddress ra;
-    if (! ra.setAccountID(base58ID))
-        throw std::runtime_error(
-            "Env::lookup: invalid account ID");
-    return lookup(ra.getAccountID());
-}
-
 Account const&
 Env::lookup (AccountID const& id) const
 {
@@ -87,6 +77,16 @@ Env::lookup (AccountID const& id) const
     return iter->second;
 }
 
+Account const&
+Env::lookup (std::string const& base58ID) const
+{
+    RippleAddress ra;
+    if (! ra.setAccountID(base58ID))
+        throw std::runtime_error(
+            "Env::lookup: invalid account ID");
+    return lookup(ra.getAccountID());
+}
+
 PrettyAmount
 Env::balance (Account const& account) const
 {
@@ -130,24 +130,14 @@ Env::seq (Account const& account) const
 std::shared_ptr<SLE const>
 Env::le (Account const& account) const
 {
-    // VFALCO NOTE This hack should be removed
-    //             when fetch returns shared_ptr again
-    auto const st = ledger->fetch(
+    return ledger->fetch(
         getAccountRootIndex(account.id()));
-    if (! st)
-        return nullptr;
-    return std::make_shared<SLE const>(*st);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<SLE const>
 Env::le (uint256 const& key) const
 {
-    // VFALCO NOTE This hack should be removed
-    //             when fetch returns shared_ptr again
-    auto const st = ledger->fetch(key);
-    if (! st)
-        return nullptr;
-    return std::make_shared<SLE const>(*st);
+    return ledger->fetch(key);
 }
 
 void
@@ -229,21 +219,13 @@ void
 Env::autofill_sig (JTx& jt)
 {
     auto& jv = jt.jv;
-    auto const should = [](boost::tribool v, bool b)
-    {
-        if (boost::indeterminate(v))
-            return b;
-        return bool(v);
-    };
-
     if (jt.signer)
         jt.signer(*this, jt);
-    else if(should(jt.fill_sig, fill_sig_))
+    else if(jt.fill_sig)
     {
         auto const account =
             lookup(jv[jss::Account].asString());
-        auto const ar =
-            ledger->fetch(getAccountRootIndex(account));
+        auto const ar = le(account);
         if (ar->isFieldPresent(sfRegularKey))
             jtx::sign(jv, lookup(
                 ar->getFieldAccount160(sfRegularKey)));
@@ -256,19 +238,10 @@ void
 Env::autofill (JTx& jt)
 {
     auto& jv = jt.jv;
-    auto const should = [](boost::tribool v, bool b)
-    {
-        if (boost::indeterminate(v))
-            return b;
-        return bool(v);
-    };
-
-    if(should(jt.fill_fee, fill_fee_))
+    if(jt.fill_fee)
         jtx::fill_fee(jv, *ledger);
-    
-    if(should(jt.fill_seq, fill_seq_))
+    if(jt.fill_seq)
         jtx::fill_seq(jv, *ledger);
-
     // Must come last
     autofill_sig(jt);
 }
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env_test.cpp b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env_test.cpp
index 5a6635dd64..ef4ea7074c 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/Env_test.cpp
@@ -165,13 +165,6 @@ public:
             env.require(nflags("xavier", asfDefaultRipple));
             env.fund(n, "yana");
             env.require(flags("yana", asfDefaultRipple));
-
-            // fund always autofills
-            env.auto_fee(false);
-            env.auto_seq(false);
-            env.auto_sig(false);
-            env.fund(n, "zeke");
-            env.require(balance("zeke", n));
         }
 
         // trust
@@ -179,13 +172,6 @@ public:
             Env env(*this);
             env.fund(n, "alice", "bob", gw);
             env(trust("alice", USD(100)), require(lines("alice", 1)));
-
-            // trust always autofills
-            env.auto_fee(false);
-            env.auto_seq(false);
-            env.auto_sig(false);
-            env.trust(USD(100), "bob");
-            env.require(lines("bob", 1));
         }
 
         // balance
@@ -215,7 +201,6 @@ public:
         {
             Env env(*this);
             env.fund(n, "alice");
-            env.auto_fee(false);
             env.require(balance("alice", n));
             env(noop("alice"), fee(1),                  ter(telINSUF_FEE_P));
             env(noop("alice"), seq(none),               ter(temMALFORMED));
@@ -223,9 +208,7 @@ public:
             env(noop("alice"), fee(none),               ter(temMALFORMED));
             env(noop("alice"), sig(none),               ter(temMALFORMED));
             env(noop("alice"), fee(autofill));
-            env.auto_seq(false);
             env(noop("alice"), fee(autofill), seq(autofill));
-            env.auto_sig(false);
             env(noop("alice"), fee(autofill), seq(autofill), sig(autofill));
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/fee.cpp b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/fee.cpp
index 0fd5b903b2..219745c8a7 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/fee.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/fee.cpp
@@ -28,11 +28,12 @@ namespace jtx {
 void
 fee::operator()(Env const&, JTx& jt) const
 {
-    if (boost::indeterminate(b_))
+    if (! manual_)
+        return;
+    jt.fill_fee = false;
+    if (amount_)
         jt[jss::Fee] =
-            v_.getJson(0);
-    else
-        jt.fill_fee = b_;
+            amount_->getJson(0);
 }
 
 } // jtx
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/seq.cpp b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/seq.cpp
index 95f69c532c..fe198c8067 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/seq.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/seq.cpp
@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@ namespace jtx {
 void
 seq::operator()(Env const&, JTx& jt) const
 {
-    if (boost::indeterminate(b_))
-        jt[jss::Sequence] = v_;
-    else
-        jt.fill_seq = b_;
+    if (! manual_)
+        return;
+    jt.fill_seq = false;
+    if (num_)
+        jt[jss::Sequence] = *num_;
 }
 
 } // jtx
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/sig.cpp b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/sig.cpp
index dd786ca151..7a06aacbe8 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/sig.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/impl/sig.cpp
@@ -28,19 +28,18 @@ namespace jtx {
 void
 sig::operator()(Env const&, JTx& jt) const
 {
-    if(boost::indeterminate(b_))
+    if (! manual_)
+        return;
+    jt.fill_sig = false;
+    if(account_)
     {
         // VFALCO Inefficient pre-C++14
-        auto const account = account_;
+        auto const account = *account_;
         jt.signer = [account](Env&, JTx& jt)
         {
             jtx::sign(jt.jv, account);
         };
     }
-    else
-    {
-        jt.fill_sig = b_;
-    }
 }
 
 } // jtx
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/seq.h b/src/ripple/test/jtx/seq.h
index e176c9ceeb..d91b2be45d 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/seq.h
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/seq.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <ripple/test/jtx/Env.h>
 #include <ripple/test/jtx/tags.h>
-#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 
 namespace ripple {
 namespace test {
@@ -32,26 +32,24 @@ namespace jtx {
 struct seq
 {
 private:
-    std::uint32_t v_;
-    boost::tribool b_ =
-        boost::logic::indeterminate;
+    bool manual_ = true;
+    boost::optional<std::uint32_t> num_;
 
 public:
     explicit
     seq (autofill_t)
-        : b_(true)
+        : manual_(false)
     {
     }
 
     explicit
     seq (none_t)
-        : b_(false)
     {
     }
 
     explicit
-    seq (std::uint32_t v)
-        : v_(v)
+    seq (std::uint32_t num)
+        : num_(num)
     {
     }
 
diff --git a/src/ripple/test/jtx/sig.h b/src/ripple/test/jtx/sig.h
index beeb79b2b7..ada0fcd9bd 100644
--- a/src/ripple/test/jtx/sig.h
+++ b/src/ripple/test/jtx/sig.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define RIPPLE_TEST_JTX_SIG_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <ripple/test/jtx/Env.h>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 
 namespace ripple {
 namespace test {
@@ -32,20 +33,18 @@ namespace jtx {
 class sig
 {
 private:
-    Account account_;
-    boost::tribool b_ =
-        boost::logic::indeterminate;
+    bool manual_ = true;
+    boost::optional<Account> account_;
 
 public:
     explicit
     sig (autofill_t)
-        : b_(true)
+        : manual_(false)
     {
     }
 
     explicit
     sig (none_t)
-        : b_(false)
     {
     }