Benchmarking for Merge Operator

Summary:
Updated db_bench and utilities/merge_operators.h to allow for dynamic benchmarking
of merge operators in db_bench. Added a new test (--benchmarks=mergerandom), which performs
a bunch of random Merge() operations over random keys. Also added a "--merge_operator=" flag
so that the tester can easily benchmark different merge operators. Currently supports
the PutOperator and UInt64Add operator. Support for stringappend or list append may come later.

Test Plan:
	1. make db_bench
	2. Test the PutOperator (simulating Put) as follows:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom,updaterandom,readrandom,mergerandom,readrandom --merge_operator=put
--threads=2

3. Test the UInt64AddOperator (simulating numeric addition) similarly:
./db_bench --value_size=8 --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom,updaterandom,readrandom,mergerandom,readrandom
--merge_operator=uint64add --threads=2

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, zshao, MarkCallaghan

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11535

utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend2.h

@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ class StringAppendTESTOperator : public MergeOperator {
   virtual const char* Name() const override;
 
  private:
+  // A version of PartialMerge that actually performs "partial merging".
+  // Use this to simulate the exact behaviour of the StringAppendOperator.
+  bool _AssocPartialMerge(const Slice& key,
+                          const Slice& left_operand,
+                          const Slice& right_operand,
+                          std::string* new_value,
+                          Logger* logger) const;
+
   char delim_;         // The delimiter is inserted between elements
 
 };