Support a "no_server" flag in test config.

* Will use a running instance of rippled (possibly in a debugger).
* Modify all tests to respect the server_default value.
* Fail test if new account already exists and has a balance.
* README.md with instructions for advanced test debugging, particularly using no_server.

test/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Integration tests
+
+## Basic usage.
+
+Documentation for installation of dependencies and running these
+tests can be found with the
+[_Rippled build instructions_][unit_testing].
+(Also for [_Windows_][windows_unit_testing],
+[_OS X_][osx_unit_testing],
+or [_Ubuntu_][ubuntu_unit_testing].)
+
+## Advanced usage.
+
+These instructions assume familiarity with the instructions linked above.
+
+### Debugging rippled
+
+By default, each test will start and stop an independent instance of `rippled`.
+This ensures that each test is run against the known
+[_genesis ledger_][genesis_ledger].
+
+To use a running `rippled`, particularly one running in a debugger, follow
+these steps:
+
+1. Make a copy the example configuration file: `cp -i test/config-example.js test/config.js`
+
+2. Edit `test/config.js` to select the "debug" server configuration.
+  * Change the existing default server to: `exports.server_default = "debug";`
+  (near the top of the file).
+
+3. Create a `rippled.cfg` file for the tests.
+  1. Run `npm test`. The tests will fail. **This failure is expected.**
+  2. Copy and/or rename the `tmp/server/debug/rippled.cfg` file to somewhere 
+  convenient.
+
+4. Start `rippled` (in a debugger) with command line options
+`-a -v --conf <rippled-created-above.cfg>`.
+
+5. Set any desired breakpoints in the `rippled` source.
+
+6. Running one test per [_genesis ledger_][genesis_ledger] is highly recommended.
+If the relevant `.js` file contains more than one test, change `test(` to
+`test.only(` for the single desired test.
+  * To run multiple tests, change `test(` to `test.skip(` for any undesired tests
+  in the .js file.
+
+7. Start test(s) in the [_node-inspector_][node_inspector] debugger.
+(Note that the tests can be run without the debugger, but there will probably
+be problems with timeouts or reused ledgers).
+  1. `node_modules/node-inspector/bin/inspector.js &`
+  2. `mocha --debug --debug-brk test/<testfile.js>`
+  3. Browse to http://127.0.0.1:8080/debug?port=5858 in a browser supported 
+  by [_node-inspector_][node_inspector] (i.e. Chrome or Safari).
+
+8. To run multiple tests, put a breakpoint in the following function:
+  * File `testutils.js` -> function `build_teardown()` -> nested function
+  `teardown()` -> nested series function `stop_server()`.
+    * When this breakpoint is
+    hit, stop and restart `rippled`.
+
+9. Use the [_node-inspector UI_][node_inspector_ui] to step through and run
+the test(s) until control is handed off to `rippled`. When the request is 
+finished control will be handed back to node-inspector, which may or may not
+stop depending on which breakpoints are set.
+
+### After debugging
+
+1. To return to the default behavior, edit `test/config.js` and change the
+default server back to its original value: `exports.server_default = "alpha";`.
+  * Alternately, delete `test/config.js`.
+
+[unit_testing]: https://wiki.ripple.com/Rippled_build_instructions#Unit_testing
+[windows_unit_testing]: https://wiki.ripple.com/Visual_Studio_2013_Build_Instructions#Unit_Tests_.28Recommended.29
+[osx_unit_testing]: https://wiki.ripple.com/OSX_Build_Instructions#System_Tests_.28Recommended.29
+[ubuntu_unit_testing]: https://wiki.ripple.com/Ubuntu_build_instructions#System_Tests_.28Recommended.29
+[genesis_ledger]: https://wiki.ripple.com/Genesis_ledger
+[node_inspector]: https://wiki.ripple.com/Rippled_build_instructions#node-inspector
+[node_inspector_ui]: https://github.com/node-inspector/node-inspector/blob/master/README.md
+

test/config-example.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 //
 
 var path        = require("path");
+var extend      = require('extend');
 var testconfig  = require("./testconfig.js");
 
 exports.accounts = testconfig.accounts;
@@ -59,6 +60,11 @@ exports.servers = {
   }
 };
 
+exports.servers.debug = extend({
+  no_server: true,
+  debug_logfile: "debug.log"
+}, exports.servers.alpha);
+
 exports.http_servers = {
   // A local test server
   "zed" : {

test/jsonrpc-test.js

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ suite('JSON-RPC', function() {
   });
 
   test('server info', function(done) {
-    var rippled_config = config.servers.alpha;
+    var rippled_config = testutils.get_server_config(config);
     var client  = jsonrpc.client("http://" + rippled_config.rpc_ip + ":" + rippled_config.rpc_port);
 
     client.call('server_info', [ ], function (result) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ suite('JSON-RPC', function() {
   });
 
   test('subscribe server', function(done) {
-    var rippled_config = config.servers.alpha;
+    var rippled_config = testutils.get_server_config(config);
     var client         = jsonrpc.client("http://" + rippled_config.rpc_ip + ":" + rippled_config.rpc_port);
     var http_config    = config.http_servers["zed"];
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ suite('JSON-RPC', function() {
   test('subscribe ledger', function(done) {
     var self = this;
 
-    var rippled_config = config.servers.alpha;
+    var rippled_config = testutils.get_server_config(config);
     var client         = jsonrpc.client("http://" + rippled_config.rpc_ip + ":" + rippled_config.rpc_port);
     var http_config    = config.http_servers["zed"];
 

test/server-test.js

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ var config    = testutils.init_config();
 
 suite('Standalone server startup', function() {
   test('server start and stop', function(done) {
-    var cfg = extend({}, config.default_server_config, config.servers.alpha);
+    var host = config.server_default;
-    var alpha = Server.from_config("alpha", cfg);
+    var cfg = testutils.get_server_config(config, host);
+    var alpha = Server.from_config(host, cfg);
     alpha.on('started', function () {
       alpha.on('stopped', function () {
         done();

test/testutils.js

@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ function init_config() {
   return require('ripple-lib').config.load(get_config());
 };
 
+exports.get_server_config =
+get_server_config =
+function(config, host) {
+  config = config || init_config();
+  host = host || config.server_default;
+  return extend({}, config.default_server_config, config.servers[host]);
+}
+
 function prepare_tests(tests, fn) {
   var tests = typeof tests === 'string' ? [ tests ] : tests;
   var result = [ ];
@@ -88,12 +96,12 @@ function build_setup(opts, host) {
 
     var steps = [
       function run_server(callback) {
-        if (opts.no_server)  {
+        var server_config = get_server_config(config, host);
+
+        if (opts.no_server || server_config.no_server)  {
           return callback();
         }
 
-        var server_config = extend({}, config.default_server_config, config.servers[host]);
-
         data.server = Server.from_config(host, server_config, !!opts.verbose_server);
 
         // Setting undefined is a noop here
@@ -151,6 +159,7 @@ function build_teardown(host) {
   function teardown(done) {
     var data = this.store[host];
     var opts = data.opts;
+    var server_config = get_server_config(config, host);
 
     var series = [
       function disconnect_websocket(callback) {
@@ -162,7 +171,7 @@ function build_teardown(host) {
       },
 
       function stop_server(callback) {
-        if (opts.no_server) {
+        if (opts.no_server || server_config.no_server) {
           callback();
         } else {
           data.server.once('stopped', callback)
@@ -172,7 +181,7 @@ function build_teardown(host) {
       }
     ];
 
-    if (!opts.no_server && data.server.stopped) {
+    if (!(opts.no_server || server_config.no_server) && data.server.stopped) {
       done()
     } else {
       async.series(series, done);
@@ -206,12 +215,9 @@ function account_dump(remote, account, callback) {
   // construct a json result
 };
 
-function create_accounts(remote, src, amount, accounts, callback) {
+exports.fund_account =
-  assert.strictEqual(arguments.length, 5);
+fund_account =
-
+function(remote, src, account, amount, callback) {
-  remote.set_account_seq(src, 1);
-
-  async.forEach(accounts, function (account, callback) {
     // Cache the seq as 1.
     // Otherwise, when other operations attempt to opperate async against the account they may get confused.
     remote.set_account_seq(account, 1);
@@ -220,17 +226,52 @@ function create_accounts(remote, src, amount, accounts, callback) {
 
     tx.payment(src, account, amount);
 
-    tx.once('proposed', function (m) {
+    tx.once('proposed', function (result) {
-      //console.log('proposed: %s', JSON.stringify(m));
+      //console.log('proposed: %s', JSON.stringify(result));
-      callback(m.engine_result === 'tesSUCCESS' ? null : new Error());
+      callback(result.engine_result === 'tesSUCCESS' ? null : new Error());
     });
 
-    tx.once('error', function (m) {
+    tx.once('error', function (result) {
-      //console.log('error: %s', JSON.stringify(m));
+      //console.log('error: %s', JSON.stringify(result));
-      callback(m);
+      callback(result);
     });
 
     tx.submit();
+}
+
+exports.create_account =
+create_account =
+function(remote, src, account, amount, callback) {
+  // Before creating the account, check if it exists in the ledger.
+  // If it does, regardless of the balance, fail the test, because
+  // the ledger is not in the expected state.
+  var info = remote.requestAccountInfo(account);
+
+  info.once('success', function(result) {
+    // The account exists. Fail by returning an error to callback.
+    callback(new Error("Account " + account + " already exists"));
+  });
+
+  info.once('error', function(result) {
+    if (result.error === "remoteError" && result.remote.error === "actNotFound") {
+      // rippled indicated the account does not exist. Create it by funding it.
+      fund_account(remote, src, account, amount, callback);
+    } else {
+      // Some other error occurred. Pass it up to the callback.
+      callback(result);
+    }
+  });
+
+  info.request();
+}
+
+function create_accounts(remote, src, amount, accounts, callback) {
+  assert.strictEqual(arguments.length, 5);
+
+  remote.set_account_seq(src, 1);
+
+  async.forEach(accounts, function (account, callback) {
+    create_account(remote, src, account, amount, callback);
   }, callback);
 };
 

test/websocket-test.js

@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ suite('WebSocket connection', function() {
   setup(function(done) {
     this.timeout(2000);
 
-    var cfg = extend({}, config.default_server_config, config.servers.alpha);
+    var host = config.server_default;
+    var cfg = testutils.get_server_config(config, host);
     if (cfg.no_server) {
       done();
     } else {
-      server = Server.from_config("alpha", cfg);
+      server = Server.from_config(host, cfg);
       server.once('started', done)
       server.start();
     }
@@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ suite('WebSocket connection', function() {
   teardown(function(done) {
     this.timeout(2000);
     
-    if (config.servers.alpha.no_server) {
+    var cfg = testutils.get_server_config(config);
+    if (cfg.no_server) {
       done();
     } else {
       server.on('stopped', done);
@@ -39,7 +41,8 @@ suite('WebSocket connection', function() {
     // push the measured time out this far.
     this.timeout(3000);
 
-    var alpha = Remote.from_config("alpha");
+    var host = config.server_default;
+    var alpha = Remote.from_config(host);
 
     alpha.on('connected', function () {
       alpha.on('disconnected', function () {