diff --git a/include/xrpl/basics/Logger.h b/include/xrpl/basics/Logger.h
index 25190ed0d7..a723e57255 100644
--- a/include/xrpl/basics/Logger.h
+++ b/include/xrpl/basics/Logger.h
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <xrpl/basics/Expected.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/StructuredLogging.h>
 
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <expected>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ public:
      * @param config The configuration to use
      * @return Void on success, error message on failure
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] static Expected<void, std::string>
+    [[nodiscard]] static std::expected<void, std::string>
     init(LoggingConfiguration const& config);
 
     /**
@@ -569,8 +569,9 @@ private:
      * @param config The configuration to parse sinks from
      * @return A vector of sinks on success, error message on failure
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] static Expected<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<spdlog::sinks::sink>>, std::string>
-    getSinks(LoggingConfiguration const& config, std::string const& format);
+    [[nodiscard]] static std::
+        expected<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<spdlog::sinks::sink>>, std::string>
+        getSinks(LoggingConfiguration const& config, std::string const& format);
 
     struct FileLoggingParams
     {
diff --git a/src/libxrpl/basics/Logger.cpp b/src/libxrpl/basics/Logger.cpp
index faa66e392f..f2bf21a044 100644
--- a/src/libxrpl/basics/Logger.cpp
+++ b/src/libxrpl/basics/Logger.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #include <xrpl/basics/Logger.h>
 
-#include <xrpl/basics/Expected.h>
-
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include <spdlog/async.h>
 #include <spdlog/async_logger.h>
@@ -19,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <ctime>
+#include <expected>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
@@ -396,7 +395,7 @@ LogServiceState::registerLogger(std::string_view channel, std::optional<Severity
     return logger;
 }
 
-Expected<std::vector<spdlog::sink_ptr>, std::string>
+std::expected<std::vector<spdlog::sink_ptr>, std::string>
 LogService::getSinks(LoggingConfiguration const& config, std::string const& format)
 {
     std::vector<spdlog::sink_ptr> allSinks = createConsoleSinks(config.enableConsole, format);
@@ -408,7 +407,7 @@ LogService::getSinks(LoggingConfiguration const& config, std::string const& form
         {
             if (std::error_code error; !std::filesystem::create_directories(dirPath, error))
             {
-                return Unexpected{fmt::format(
+                return std::unexpected{fmt::format(
                     "Couldn't create logs directory '{}': {}", dirPath.string(), error.message())};
             }
         }
@@ -421,7 +420,7 @@ LogService::getSinks(LoggingConfiguration const& config, std::string const& form
     return allSinks;
 }
 
-Expected<void, std::string>
+std::expected<void, std::string>
 LogService::init(LoggingConfiguration const& config)
 {
     // Format is fully determined by the logging mode.
@@ -430,7 +429,7 @@ LogService::init(LoggingConfiguration const& config)
     auto const sinksMaybe = getSinks(config, format_);
     if (!sinksMaybe.has_value())
     {
-        return Unexpected{sinksMaybe.error()};
+        return std::unexpected{sinksMaybe.error()};
     }
 
     logDir_ = config.directory;
diff --git a/src/tests/libxrpl/basics/StructuredLogging.cpp b/src/tests/libxrpl/basics/StructuredLogging.cpp
index c85e4f7857..b43db8a8f3 100644
--- a/src/tests/libxrpl/basics/StructuredLogging.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/libxrpl/basics/StructuredLogging.cpp
@@ -244,15 +244,6 @@ TEST(HasToString, number_satisfies_concept)
     static_assert(detail::HasToString<Number>);
 }
 
-TEST(HasToString, builtin_types_without_adl)
-{
-    // Built-in types have no associated namespace for ADL, so unless
-    // ToString.h is explicitly included they do not satisfy HasToString.
-    // They are handled by the fmt::format fallback path instead.
-    static_assert(!detail::HasToString<int>);
-    static_assert(!detail::HasToString<double>);
-}
-
 // -- appendJsonValue with to_string types ------------------------------------
 
 TEST(AppendJsonValue, xrp_amount_quoted)