chore: Use conan lockfile (#5751)

* chore: Use conan lockfile
* Add windows-specific dependencies as well
* Add more info about lockfiles
* Update lockfile to latest version
* Update BUILD.md with conan install note

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -60,5 +60,6 @@ repos:
 exclude: |
   (?x)^(
       external/.*|
-      .github/scripts/levelization/results/.*\.txt
+      .github/scripts/levelization/results/.*\.txt|
+      conan\.lock
   )$

BUILD.md

@@ -158,6 +158,10 @@ updated dependencies with the newer version. However, if we switch to a newer
 version that no longer requires a patch, no action is required on your part, as
 the new recipe will be automatically pulled from the official Conan Center.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> You might need to add `--lockfile=""` to your `conan install` command
+> to avoid automatic use of the existing `conan.lock` file when you run `conan export` manually on your machine
+
 ### Conan profile tweaks
 
 #### Missing compiler version
@@ -466,6 +470,21 @@ tools.build:cxxflags=['-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS']
    The location of `rippled` binary in your build directory depends on your
    CMake generator. Pass `--help` to see the rest of the command line options.
 
+#### Conan lockfile
+
+To achieve reproducible dependencies, we use [Conan lockfile](https://docs.conan.io/2/tutorial/versioning/lockfiles.html).
+
+The `conan.lock` file in the repository contains a "snapshot" of the current dependencies.
+It is implicitly used when running `conan` commands, you don't need to specify it.
+
+You have to update this file every time you add a new dependency or change a revision or version of an existing dependency.
+
+To do that, run the following command in the repository root:
+
+```bash
+conan lock create . -o '&:jemalloc=True' -o '&:rocksdb=True'
+```
+
 ## Coverage report
 
 The coverage report is intended for developers using compilers GCC
@@ -564,7 +583,8 @@ After any updates or changes to dependencies, you may need to do the following:
    ```
 
 3. Re-run [conan export](#patched-recipes) if needed.
-4. Re-run [conan install](#build-and-test).
+4. [Regenerate lockfile](#conan-lockfile).
+5. Re-run [conan install](#build-and-test).
 
 ### `protobuf/port_def.inc` file not found
 

conan.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+    "version": "0.5",
+    "requires": [
+        "zlib/1.3.1#b8bc2603263cf7eccbd6e17e66b0ed76%1756234269.497",
+        "xxhash/0.8.3#681d36a0a6111fc56e5e45ea182c19cc%1756234289.683",
+        "sqlite3/3.49.1#8631739a4c9b93bd3d6b753bac548a63%1756234266.869",
+        "soci/4.0.3#a9f8d773cd33e356b5879a4b0564f287%1756234262.318",
+        "snappy/1.1.10#968fef506ff261592ec30c574d4a7809%1756234314.246",
+        "rocksdb/10.0.1#85537f46e538974d67da0c3977de48ac%1756234304.347",
+        "re2/20230301#dfd6e2bf050eb90ddd8729cfb4c844a4%1756234257.976",
+        "protobuf/3.21.12#d927114e28de9f4691a6bbcdd9a529d1%1756234251.614",
+        "openssl/3.5.2#0c5a5e15ae569f45dff57adcf1770cf7%1756234259.61",
+        "nudb/2.0.9#c62cfd501e57055a7e0d8ee3d5e5427d%1756234237.107",
+        "lz4/1.10.0#59fc63cac7f10fbe8e05c7e62c2f3504%1756234228.999",
+        "libiconv/1.17#1e65319e945f2d31941a9d28cc13c058%1756223727.64",
+        "libbacktrace/cci.20210118#a7691bfccd8caaf66309df196790a5a1%1756230911.03",
+        "libarchive/3.8.1#5cf685686322e906cb42706ab7e099a8%1756234256.696",
+        "jemalloc/5.3.0#e951da9cf599e956cebc117880d2d9f8%1729241615.244",
+        "grpc/1.50.1#02291451d1e17200293a409410d1c4e1%1756234248.958",
+        "doctest/2.4.11#a4211dfc329a16ba9f280f9574025659%1756234220.819",
+        "date/3.0.4#f74bbba5a08fa388256688743136cb6f%1756234217.493",
+        "c-ares/1.34.5#b78b91e7cfb1f11ce777a285bbf169c6%1756234217.915",
+        "bzip2/1.0.8#00b4a4658791c1f06914e087f0e792f5%1756234261.716",
+        "boost/1.88.0#8852c0b72ce8271fb8ff7c53456d4983%1756223752.326",
+        "abseil/20230802.1#f0f91485b111dc9837a68972cb19ca7b%1756234220.907"
+    ],
+    "build_requires": [
+        "zlib/1.3.1#b8bc2603263cf7eccbd6e17e66b0ed76%1756234269.497",
+        "strawberryperl/5.32.1.1#707032463aa0620fa17ec0d887f5fe41%1756234281.733",
+        "protobuf/3.21.12#d927114e28de9f4691a6bbcdd9a529d1%1756234251.614",
+        "nasm/2.16.01#31e26f2ee3c4346ecd347911bd126904%1756234232.901",
+        "msys2/cci.latest#5b73b10144f73cc5bfe0572ed9be39e1%1751977009.857",
+        "m4/1.4.19#b38ced39a01e31fef5435bc634461fd2%1700758725.451",
+        "cmake/3.31.8#dde3bde00bb843687e55aea5afa0e220%1756234232.89",
+        "b2/5.3.3#107c15377719889654eb9a162a673975%1756234226.28",
+        "automake/1.16.5#b91b7c384c3deaa9d535be02da14d04f%1755524470.56",
+        "autoconf/2.71#51077f068e61700d65bb05541ea1e4b0%1731054366.86"
+    ],
+    "python_requires": [],
+    "overrides": {
+        "protobuf/3.21.12": [
+            null,
+            "protobuf/3.21.12"
+        ],
+        "lz4/1.9.4": [
+            "lz4/1.10.0"
+        ],
+        "boost/1.83.0": [
+            "boost/1.88.0"
+        ],
+        "sqlite3/3.44.2": [
+            "sqlite3/3.49.1"
+        ]
+    },
+    "config_requires": []
+}