clio/tests/common/util/TestObject.cpp

#include "util/TestObject.hpp"

#include "data/DBHelpers.hpp"
#include "data/Types.hpp"
#include "util/AccountUtils.hpp"
#include "util/Assert.hpp"

#include <xrpl/basics/Blob.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/Slice.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/StringUtilities.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/chrono.h>
#include <xrpl/json/json_value.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/AMMCore.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/AccountID.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Indexes.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Issue.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/LedgerFormats.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/LedgerHeader.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Protocol.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/SField.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STAmount.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STArray.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STIssue.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STNumber.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STObject.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STVector256.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/TER.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/TxFormats.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/UintTypes.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace {
constexpr auto kINDEX1 = "1B8590C01B0006EDFA9ED60296DD052DC5E90F99659B25014D08E1BC983515BC";
ripple::Slice const kSLICE("test", 4);
}  // namespace

ripple::AccountID
getAccountIdWithString(std::string_view id)
{
    return util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(id)).value();
}

ripple::uint256
getAccountKey(std::string_view id)
{
    return ripple::keylet::account(getAccountIdWithString(id)).key;
}

ripple::uint256
getAccountKey(ripple::AccountID const& acc)
{
    return ripple::keylet::account(acc).key;
}

ripple::LedgerHeader
createLedgerHeader(
    std::string_view ledgerHash,
    ripple::LedgerIndex seq,
    std::optional<uint32_t> age
)
{
    using namespace std::chrono;

    auto ledgerHeader = ripple::LedgerHeader();
    ledgerHeader.hash = ripple::uint256{ledgerHash};
    ledgerHeader.seq = seq;

    if (age) {
        // Note: be cautious of using age values close to each other as the underlying NetClock
        // precision is seconds and the small time difference may lead to comparison bugs
        auto const now = duration_cast<seconds>(system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
        auto const closeTime = (now - seconds{age.value()}).count() - kRIPPLE_EPOCH_START;
        ledgerHeader.closeTime = ripple::NetClock::time_point{seconds{closeTime}};
    }

    return ledgerHeader;
}

ripple::LedgerHeader
createLedgerHeaderWithUnixTime(
    std::string_view ledgerHash,
    ripple::LedgerIndex seq,
    uint64_t closeTimeUnixStamp
)
{
    using namespace std::chrono;

    auto ledgerHeader = ripple::LedgerHeader();
    ledgerHeader.hash = ripple::uint256{ledgerHash};
    ledgerHeader.seq = seq;

    auto const closeTime = closeTimeUnixStamp - seconds{kRIPPLE_EPOCH_START}.count();
    ledgerHeader.closeTime = ripple::NetClock::time_point{seconds{closeTime}};

    return ledgerHeader;
}

ripple::STObject
createLegacyFeeSettingLedgerObject(
    uint64_t base,
    uint32_t reserveInc,
    uint32_t reserveBase,
    uint32_t refFeeUnit,
    uint32_t flag
)
{
    ripple::STObject obj(ripple::sfFee);
    obj.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltFEE_SETTINGS);
    obj.setFieldU64(ripple::sfBaseFee, base);
    obj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfReserveIncrement, reserveInc);
    obj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfReserveBase, reserveBase);
    obj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfReferenceFeeUnits, refFeeUnit);
    obj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, flag);
    return obj;
}

ripple::STObject
createFeeSettingLedgerObject(
    ripple::STAmount base,
    ripple::STAmount reserveInc,
    ripple::STAmount reserveBase,
    uint32_t flag
)
{
    ripple::STObject obj(ripple::sfFee);
    obj.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltFEE_SETTINGS);
    obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfBaseFeeDrops, base);
    obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfReserveBaseDrops, reserveBase);
    obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfReserveIncrementDrops, reserveInc);
    obj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, flag);
    return obj;
}

ripple::Blob
createLegacyFeeSettingBlob(
    uint64_t base,
    uint32_t reserveInc,
    uint32_t reserveBase,
    uint32_t refFeeUnit,
    uint32_t flag
)
{
    auto lo = createLegacyFeeSettingLedgerObject(base, reserveInc, reserveBase, refFeeUnit, flag);
    return lo.getSerializer().peekData();
}

ripple::Blob
createFeeSettingBlob(
    ripple::STAmount base,
    ripple::STAmount reserveInc,
    ripple::STAmount reserveBase,
    uint32_t flag
)
{
    auto lo = createFeeSettingLedgerObject(base, reserveInc, reserveBase, flag);
    return lo.getSerializer().peekData();
}

ripple::STObject
createPaymentTransactionObject(
    std::string_view accountId1,
    std::string_view accountId2,
    int amount,
    int fee,
    uint32_t seq
)
{
    ripple::STObject obj(ripple::sfTransaction);
    obj.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttPAYMENT);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId1));
    obj.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfAmount, ripple::STAmount(amount, false));
    obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, ripple::STAmount(fee, false));
    auto account2 = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId2));
    obj.setAccountID(ripple::sfDestination, account2.value());
    obj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    obj.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);
    return obj;
}

ripple::STObject
createPaymentTransactionMetaObject(
    std::string_view accountId1,
    std::string_view accountId2,
    int finalBalance1,
    int finalBalance2,
    uint32_t transactionIndex
)
{
    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    finalFields.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId1));
    finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfBalance, ripple::STAmount(finalBalance1));

    ripple::STObject finalFields2(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    finalFields2.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId2));
    finalFields2.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfBalance, ripple::STAmount(finalBalance2));

    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{2};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltACCOUNT_ROOT);
    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    ripple::STObject node2(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    node2.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltACCOUNT_ROOT);
    node2.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields2));
    metaArray.push_back(node2);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, transactionIndex);
    return metaObj;
}

ripple::STObject
createDidObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view didDoc,
    std::string_view uri,
    std::string_view data
)
{
    ripple::STObject did(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    did.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    did.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltDID);
    did.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    did.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    did.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    did.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    ripple::Slice const sliceDoc(didDoc.data(), didDoc.size());
    did.setFieldVL(ripple::sfDIDDocument, sliceDoc);
    ripple::Slice const sliceUri(uri.data(), uri.size());
    did.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, sliceUri);
    ripple::Slice const sliceData(data.data(), data.size());
    did.setFieldVL(ripple::sfData, sliceData);
    return did;
}

ripple::STObject
createAccountRootObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t flag,
    uint32_t seq,
    int balance,
    uint32_t ownerCount,
    std::string_view previousTxnID,
    uint32_t previousTxnSeq,
    uint32_t transferRate,
    std::optional<ripple::uint256> ammID
)
{
    ripple::STObject accountRoot(ripple::sfAccount);
    accountRoot.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltACCOUNT_ROOT);
    accountRoot.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, flag);
    accountRoot.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    accountRoot.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    accountRoot.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfBalance, ripple::STAmount(balance, false));
    accountRoot.setFieldU32(ripple::sfOwnerCount, ownerCount);
    accountRoot.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{previousTxnID});
    accountRoot.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxnSeq);
    accountRoot.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransferRate, transferRate);

    if (ammID)
        accountRoot.setFieldH256(ripple::sfAMMID, *ammID);

    return accountRoot;
}

ripple::STObject
createCreateOfferTransactionObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    int fee,
    uint32_t seq,
    std::string_view currency,
    std::string_view issuer,
    int takerGets,
    int takerPays,
    bool reverse
)
{
    ripple::STObject obj(ripple::sfTransaction);
    obj.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttOFFER_CREATE);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    obj.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    obj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    // add amount
    ripple::Issue const issue1(
        ripple::Currency{currency},
        util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(issuer)).value()
    );
    if (reverse) {
        obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(issue1, takerGets));
        obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(takerPays, false));
    } else {
        obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(issue1, takerGets));
        obj.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(takerPays, false));
    }

    auto key = "test";
    ripple::Slice const slice(key, 4);
    obj.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, slice);
    return obj;
}

ripple::Issue
getIssue(std::string_view currency, std::string_view issuerId)
{
    // standard currency
    if (currency.size() == 3) {
        return ripple::Issue(
            ripple::to_currency(std::string(currency)),
            util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(issuerId)).value()
        );
    }
    return ripple::Issue(
        ripple::Currency{currency},
        util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(issuerId)).value()
    );
}

ripple::STObject
createMetaDataForBookChange(
    std::string_view currency,
    std::string_view issueId,
    uint32_t transactionIndex,
    int finalTakerGets,
    int previousTakerGets,
    int finalTakerPays,
    int previousTakerPays,
    std::optional<std::string_view> domain
)
{
    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    ripple::Issue const issue1 = getIssue(currency, issueId);
    finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(issue1, finalTakerPays));
    finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(finalTakerGets, false));
    if (domain.has_value())
        finalFields.setFieldH256(ripple::sfDomainID, ripple::uint256{*domain});
    ripple::STObject previousFields(ripple::sfPreviousFields);
    previousFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(issue1, previousTakerPays));
    previousFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(previousTakerGets, false));
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltOFFER);
    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    node.emplace_back(std::move(previousFields));
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, transactionIndex);
    return metaObj;
}

ripple::STObject
createMetaDataForCreateOffer(
    std::string_view currency,
    std::string_view issueId,
    uint32_t transactionIndex,
    int finalTakerGets,
    int finalTakerPays,
    bool reverse
)
{
    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfNewFields);
    ripple::Issue const issue1 = getIssue(currency, issueId);
    if (reverse) {
        finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(issue1, finalTakerPays));
        finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(finalTakerGets, false));
    } else {
        finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(issue1, finalTakerPays));
        finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(finalTakerGets, false));
    }
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfCreatedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltOFFER);
    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, transactionIndex);
    return metaObj;
}

ripple::STObject
createMetaDataForCancelOffer(
    std::string_view currency,
    std::string_view issueId,
    uint32_t transactionIndex,
    int finalTakerGets,
    int finalTakerPays
)
{
    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    ripple::Issue const issue1 = getIssue(currency, issueId);
    finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(issue1, finalTakerPays));
    finalFields.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(finalTakerGets, false));
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfDeletedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltOFFER);
    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, transactionIndex);
    return metaObj;
}

ripple::STObject
createOwnerDirLedgerObject(std::vector<ripple::uint256> indexes, std::string_view rootIndex)
{
    ripple::STObject ownerDir(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    ownerDir.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltDIR_NODE);
    ownerDir.setFieldV256(ripple::sfIndexes, ripple::STVector256{indexes});
    ownerDir.setFieldH256(ripple::sfRootIndex, ripple::uint256{rootIndex});
    ownerDir.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    return ownerDir;
}

ripple::STObject
createPaymentChannelLedgerObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view destId,
    int amount,
    int balance,
    uint32_t settleDelay,
    std::string_view previousTxnId,
    uint32_t previousTxnSeq
)
{
    ripple::STObject channel(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    channel.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltPAYCHAN);
    channel.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    channel.setAccountID(ripple::sfDestination, getAccountIdWithString(destId));
    channel.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfAmount, ripple::STAmount(amount, false));
    channel.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfBalance, ripple::STAmount(balance, false));
    channel.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSettleDelay, settleDelay);
    channel.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    channel.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{previousTxnId});
    channel.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxnSeq);
    channel.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    uint8_t key[33] = {0};
    key[0] = 2;  // KeyType::secp256k1
    ripple::Slice const slice(key, 33);
    channel.setFieldVL(ripple::sfPublicKey, slice);
    return channel;
}

[[nodiscard]] ripple::STObject
createRippleStateLedgerObject(
    std::string_view currency,
    std::string_view issuerId,
    int balance,
    std::string_view lowNodeAccountId,
    int lowLimit,
    std::string_view highNodeAccountId,
    int highLimit,
    std::string_view previousTxnId,
    uint32_t previousTxnSeq,
    uint32_t flag
)
{
    auto line = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    line.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltRIPPLE_STATE);
    line.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, flag);
    line.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfBalance, ripple::STAmount(getIssue(currency, issuerId), balance));
    line.setFieldAmount(
        ripple::sfHighLimit, ripple::STAmount(getIssue(currency, highNodeAccountId), highLimit)
    );
    line.setFieldAmount(
        ripple::sfLowLimit, ripple::STAmount(getIssue(currency, lowNodeAccountId), lowLimit)
    );
    line.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{previousTxnId});
    line.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxnSeq);
    return line;
}

ripple::STObject
createOfferLedgerObject(
    std::string_view account,
    int takerGets,
    int takerPays,
    std::string_view getsCurrency,
    std::string_view paysCurrency,
    std::string_view getsIssueId,
    std::string_view paysIssueId,
    std::string_view dirId,
    std::optional<std::string_view> domain
)
{
    ripple::STObject offer(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    offer.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltOFFER);
    offer.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    offer.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, 0);
    offer.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    ripple::Issue const issue1 = getIssue(getsCurrency, getsIssueId);
    offer.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerGets, ripple::STAmount(issue1, takerGets));
    ripple::Issue const issue2 = getIssue(paysCurrency, paysIssueId);
    offer.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfTakerPays, ripple::STAmount(issue2, takerPays));
    offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfBookDirectory, ripple::uint256{});
    offer.setFieldU64(ripple::sfBookNode, 0);
    offer.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfBookDirectory, ripple::uint256{dirId});
    offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    offer.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    if (domain.has_value())
        offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfDomainID, ripple::uint256{*domain});
    return offer;
}

ripple::STObject
createTicketLedgerObject(std::string_view account, uint32_t sequence)
{
    ripple::STObject ticket(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    ticket.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltTICKET);
    ticket.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    ticket.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    ticket.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    ticket.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTicketSequence, sequence);
    ticket.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    ticket.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    return ticket;
}

ripple::STObject
createEscrowLedgerObject(std::string_view account, std::string_view dest)
{
    ripple::STObject escrow(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    escrow.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltESCROW);
    escrow.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    escrow.setAccountID(ripple::sfDestination, getAccountIdWithString(dest));
    escrow.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfAmount, ripple::STAmount(0, false));
    escrow.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    escrow.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    escrow.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    escrow.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    return escrow;
}

ripple::STObject
createCheckLedgerObject(std::string_view account, std::string_view dest)
{
    ripple::STObject check(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    check.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltCHECK);
    check.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    check.setAccountID(ripple::sfDestination, getAccountIdWithString(dest));
    check.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    check.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    check.setFieldU64(ripple::sfDestinationNode, 0);
    check.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfSendMax, ripple::STAmount(0, false));
    check.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, 0);
    check.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    check.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    return check;
}

ripple::STObject
createDepositPreauthLedgerObjectByAuth(std::string_view account, std::string_view auth)
{
    ripple::STObject depositPreauth(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    depositPreauth.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltDEPOSIT_PREAUTH);
    depositPreauth.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    depositPreauth.setAccountID(ripple::sfAuthorize, getAccountIdWithString(auth));
    depositPreauth.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    depositPreauth.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    depositPreauth.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    depositPreauth.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    return depositPreauth;
}

ripple::STObject
createDepositPreauthLedgerObjectByAuthCredentials(
    std::string_view account,
    std::string_view issuer,
    std::string_view credType
)
{
    ripple::STObject depositPreauth(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    depositPreauth.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltDEPOSIT_PREAUTH);
    depositPreauth.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    depositPreauth.setFieldArray(
        ripple::sfAuthorizeCredentials,
        createAuthCredentialArray(
            std::vector<std::string_view>{issuer}, std::vector<std::string_view>{credType}
        )
    );
    depositPreauth.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    depositPreauth.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    depositPreauth.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    depositPreauth.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    return depositPreauth;
}

data::NFT
createNft(
    std::string_view tokenID,
    std::string_view account,
    ripple::LedgerIndex seq,
    ripple::Blob uri,
    bool isBurned
)
{
    return data::NFT{ripple::uint256(tokenID), seq, getAccountIdWithString(account), uri, isBurned};
}

ripple::STObject
createNftBuyOffer(std::string_view tokenID, std::string_view account)
{
    ripple::STObject offer(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{tokenID});
    offer.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_OFFER);
    offer.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0u);
    offer.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfAmount, ripple::STAmount{123});
    offer.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0ul);
    offer.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    offer.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0u);
    offer.setFieldU64(ripple::sfNFTokenOfferNode, 0ul);
    return offer;
}

ripple::STObject
createNftSellOffer(std::string_view tokenID, std::string_view account)
{
    ripple::STObject offer(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{tokenID});
    offer.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_OFFER);
    offer.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0u);
    offer.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfAmount, ripple::STAmount{123});
    offer.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0ul);
    offer.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    offer.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    offer.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0u);
    offer.setFieldU64(ripple::sfNFTokenOfferNode, 0ul);
    return offer;
}

ripple::STObject
createSignerLists(std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint32_t>> const& signers)
{
    auto signerlists = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    signerlists.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltSIGNER_LIST);
    signerlists.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    signerlists.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    signerlists.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256());
    signerlists.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    signerlists.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSignerListID, 0);
    uint32_t quorum = 0;
    ripple::STArray list;
    for (auto const& signer : signers) {
        auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfSignerEntry);
        entry.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(signer.first));
        entry.setFieldU16(ripple::sfSignerWeight, signer.second);
        quorum += signer.second;
        list.push_back(std::move(entry));
    }
    signerlists.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSignerQuorum, quorum);
    signerlists.setFieldArray(ripple::sfSignerEntries, list);
    return signerlists;
}

ripple::STObject
createNftTokenPage(
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> const& tokens,
    std::optional<ripple::uint256> previousPage
)
{
    auto tokenPage = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    tokenPage.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);
    tokenPage.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    tokenPage.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256());
    tokenPage.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    if (previousPage)
        tokenPage.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousPageMin, *previousPage);
    ripple::STArray list;
    for (auto const& token : tokens) {
        auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
        entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{token.first.c_str()});
        entry.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, ripple::Slice(token.second.c_str(), token.second.size()));
        list.push_back(std::move(entry));
    }
    tokenPage.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, list);
    return tokenPage;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createMintNftTxWithMetadata(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t seq,
    uint32_t fee,
    uint32_t nfTokenTaxon,
    std::string_view nftID
)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_MINT);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    // required field for ttNFTOKEN_MINT
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfNFTokenTaxon, nfTokenTaxon);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    // meta
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);

    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    ripple::STArray nftArray1{2};

    // finalFields contain new NFT while previousFields does not
    auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
    entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    char const* url = "testurl";
    entry.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, ripple::Slice(url, 7));
    nftArray1.push_back(entry);

    auto entry2 = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
    entry2.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{kINDEX1});
    entry2.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, ripple::Slice(url, 7));
    nftArray1.push_back(entry2);

    finalFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray1);

    nftArray1.erase(nftArray1.begin());
    ripple::STObject previousFields(ripple::sfPreviousFields);
    previousFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray1);

    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    node.emplace_back(std::move(previousFields));
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createMintNftTxWithMetadataOfCreatedNode(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t seq,
    uint32_t fee,
    uint32_t nfTokenTaxon,
    std::optional<std::string_view> nftID,
    std::optional<std::string_view> uri,
    std::optional<std::string_view> pageIndex
)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_MINT);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    // required field for ttNFTOKEN_MINT
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfNFTokenTaxon, nfTokenTaxon);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);
    if (uri)
        tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, ripple::Slice(uri->data(), uri->size()));

    // meta
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfCreatedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);

    ripple::STObject newFields(ripple::sfNewFields);
    ripple::STArray nftArray1{1};

    if (nftID) {
        // finalFields contain new NFT while previousFields does not
        auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
        entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{*nftID});
        if (uri)
            entry.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, ripple::Slice(uri->data(), uri->size()));

        nftArray1.push_back(entry);
    }
    newFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray1);
    node.emplace_back(std::move(newFields));
    if (pageIndex)
        node.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{*pageIndex});

    // add a ledger object ahead of nft page
    ripple::STObject node2(ripple::sfCreatedNode);
    node2.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltACCOUNT_ROOT);
    metaArray.push_back(node2);

    metaArray.push_back(node);

    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createNftModifyTxWithMetadata(std::string_view accountId, std::string_view nftID, ripple::Blob uri)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_MODIFY);
    auto account = ripple::parseBase58<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(10, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    tx.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, 100);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    if (!uri.empty())  // sfURI should be absent if empty
        tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, uri);

    // meta
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);

    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    ripple::STArray nftArray1{1};
    ripple::STArray nftArray2{1};

    // finalFields contain new NFT while previousFields does not
    auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
    entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    if (!uri.empty())
        entry.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, uri);
    nftArray1.push_back(entry);

    auto entry2 = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
    entry2.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    char const* url = "previous";
    entry2.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, ripple::Slice(url, 7));
    nftArray2.push_back(entry2);

    finalFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray1);

    ripple::STObject previousFields(ripple::sfPreviousFields);
    previousFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray2);

    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    node.emplace_back(std::move(previousFields));
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createNftBurnTxWithMetadataOfDeletedNode(std::string_view accountId, std::string_view nftID)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_BURN);
    auto account = getAccountIdWithString(accountId);
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account);
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(10, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    tx.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, 100);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    // meta
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfDeletedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);
    // deleted node should contain finalFields
    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    ripple::STArray nftArray{1};
    auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
    entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    nftArray.push_back(entry);
    finalFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray);

    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));

    // add a ledger object ahead of nft page
    ripple::STObject node2(ripple::sfCreatedNode);
    node2.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltACCOUNT_ROOT);
    metaArray.push_back(node2);

    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createNftBurnTxWithMetadataOfModifiedNode(std::string_view accountId, std::string_view nftID)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_BURN);
    auto account = getAccountIdWithString(accountId);
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account);
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(10, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    tx.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, 100);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    // meta
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);

    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    ripple::STArray nftArray{1};
    ripple::STObject previousFields(ripple::sfPreviousFields);
    auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
    entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftID});
    nftArray.push_back(entry);
    previousFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray);

    node.emplace_back(std::move(previousFields));
    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createAcceptNftBuyerOfferTxWithMetadata(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t seq,
    uint32_t fee,
    std::string_view nftId,
    std::string_view offerId
)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_ACCEPT_OFFER);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenBuyOffer, ripple::uint256{offerId});
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    // meta
    // create deletedNode with ltNFTOKEN_OFFER
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfDeletedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_OFFER);

    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    finalFields.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftId});
    // for buyer offer, the offer owner is the nft's new owner
    finalFields.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, account.value());

    node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
    node.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{offerId});
    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createAcceptNftSellerOfferTxWithMetadata(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t seq,
    uint32_t fee,
    std::string_view nftId,
    std::string_view offerId,
    std::string_view pageIndex,
    bool isNewPageCreated
)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_ACCEPT_OFFER);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenSellOffer, ripple::uint256{offerId});
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    // meta
    // create deletedNode with ltNFTOKEN_OFFER
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};
    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfDeletedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_OFFER);

    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    finalFields.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftId});
    // offer owner is not the nft's new owner for seller offer, we need to create other nodes for
    // processing new owner
    finalFields.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, account.value());

    node.emplace_back(finalFields);
    node.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{offerId});
    metaArray.push_back(node);

    // new owner's nft page node changed: 1 new nft page node added 2 old nft page node modified
    if (isNewPageCreated) {
        ripple::STObject node2(ripple::sfCreatedNode);
        node2.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);

        ripple::STObject newFields(ripple::sfNewFields);
        ripple::STArray nftArray1{1};

        auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
        entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftId});
        nftArray1.push_back(entry);

        newFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray1);
        node2.emplace_back(std::move(newFields));
        node2.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{pageIndex});
        metaArray.push_back(node2);
    } else {
        ripple::STObject node2(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
        node2.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_PAGE);

        ripple::STArray nftArray1{2};

        // finalFields contain new NFT while previousFields does not
        auto entry = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
        entry.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftId});
        nftArray1.push_back(entry);

        auto entry2 = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfNFToken);
        entry2.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{kINDEX1});
        nftArray1.push_back(entry2);

        finalFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray1);

        nftArray1.erase(nftArray1.begin());
        ripple::STObject previousFields(ripple::sfPreviousFields);
        previousFields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfNFTokens, nftArray1);

        node2.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
        node2.emplace_back(std::move(previousFields));
        node2.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{pageIndex});
        metaArray.push_back(node2);
    }

    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

// NFTokenCancelOffer can be used to cancel multiple offers
data::TransactionAndMetadata
createCancelNftOffersTxWithMetadata(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t seq,
    uint32_t fee,
    std::vector<std::string> const& nftOffers
)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_CANCEL_OFFER);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    ripple::STVector256 offers;
    offers.resize(nftOffers.size());
    std::ranges::transform(nftOffers, offers.begin(), [&](auto const& nftId) {
        return ripple::uint256{nftId.c_str()};
    });
    tx.setFieldV256(ripple::sfNFTokenOffers, offers);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    // meta
    // create deletedNode with ltNFTOKEN_OFFER
    // reuse the offer id as nft id
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{nftOffers.size()};
    for (auto const& nftId : nftOffers) {
        ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfDeletedNode);
        node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_OFFER);

        ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
        finalFields.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftId.c_str()});

        node.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));
        metaArray.push_back(node);
    }

    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createCreateNftOfferTxWithMetadata(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t seq,
    uint32_t fee,
    std::string_view nftId,
    std::uint32_t offerPrice,
    std::string_view offerId
)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttNFTOKEN_CREATE_OFFER);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    auto price = ripple::STAmount(offerPrice, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfAmount, price);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldH256(ripple::sfNFTokenID, ripple::uint256{nftId});
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    // meta
    // create createdNode with LedgerIndex
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};

    ripple::STObject node(ripple::sfCreatedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltNFTOKEN_OFFER);
    node.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{offerId});

    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createOracleSetTxWithMetadata(
    std::string_view accountId,
    uint32_t seq,
    uint32_t fee,
    uint32_t docId,
    std::uint32_t lastUpdateTime,
    ripple::STArray priceDataSeries,
    std::string_view oracleIndex,
    bool created,
    std::string_view previousTxnId
)
{
    // tx
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttORACLE_SET);
    auto account = util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId));
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, account.value());
    auto amount = ripple::STAmount(fee, false);
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, amount);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfLastUpdateTime, lastUpdateTime);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfOracleDocumentID, docId);
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);
    tx.setFieldArray(ripple::sfPriceDataSeries, priceDataSeries);

    // meta
    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    ripple::STArray metaArray{1};

    ripple::STObject node(created ? ripple::sfCreatedNode : ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    node.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltORACLE);
    node.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{oracleIndex});
    node.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{previousTxnId});
    ripple::STObject fields(created ? ripple::sfNewFields : ripple::sfFinalFields);
    fields.setFieldU32(ripple::sfOracleDocumentID, docId);
    fields.setFieldU32(ripple::sfLastUpdateTime, lastUpdateTime);
    fields.setFieldArray(ripple::sfPriceDataSeries, priceDataSeries);
    node.emplace_back(std::move(fields));

    metaArray.push_back(node);
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, metaArray);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

ripple::STObject
createAmendmentsObject(std::vector<ripple::uint256> const& enabledAmendments)
{
    auto amendments = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    amendments.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltAMENDMENTS);
    amendments.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    ripple::STVector256 const list(enabledAmendments);
    amendments.setFieldV256(ripple::sfAmendments, list);
    return amendments;
}

ripple::STObject
createBrokenAmendmentsObject()
{
    auto amendments = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    amendments.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltAMENDMENTS);
    amendments.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    // Note: no sfAmendments present
    return amendments;
}

ripple::STObject
createAmmObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view assetCurrency,
    std::string_view assetIssuer,
    std::string_view asset2Currency,
    std::string_view asset2Issuer,
    std::string_view lpTokenBalanceIssueCurrency,
    uint32_t lpTokenBalanceIssueAmount,
    uint16_t tradingFee,
    uint64_t ownerNode
)
{
    auto amm = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    amm.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltAMM);
    amm.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    amm.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTradingFee, tradingFee);
    amm.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, ownerNode);
    amm.setFieldIssue(
        ripple::sfAsset, ripple::STIssue{ripple::sfAsset, getIssue(assetCurrency, assetIssuer)}
    );
    amm.setFieldIssue(
        ripple::sfAsset2, ripple::STIssue{ripple::sfAsset2, getIssue(asset2Currency, asset2Issuer)}
    );
    ripple::Issue const issue1(
        ripple::Currency{lpTokenBalanceIssueCurrency},
        util::parseBase58Wrapper<ripple::AccountID>(std::string(accountId)).value()
    );
    amm.setFieldAmount(
        ripple::sfLPTokenBalance, ripple::STAmount(issue1, lpTokenBalanceIssueAmount)
    );
    amm.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    return amm;
}

ripple::STObject
createBridgeObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view lockingDoor,
    std::string_view issuingDoor,
    std::string_view issuingCurrency,
    std::string_view issuingIssuer
)
{
    auto bridge = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    bridge.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltBRIDGE);
    bridge.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    bridge.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfSignatureReward, ripple::STAmount(10, false));
    bridge.setFieldU64(ripple::sfXChainClaimID, 100);
    bridge.setFieldU64(ripple::sfXChainAccountCreateCount, 100);
    bridge.setFieldU64(ripple::sfXChainAccountClaimCount, 100);
    bridge.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 100);
    bridge.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    bridge.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    bridge.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    Json::Value lockingIssue;
    lockingIssue["currency"] = "XRP";
    Json::Value issuingIssue;
    issuingIssue["currency"] = std::string(issuingCurrency);
    issuingIssue["issuer"] = std::string(issuingIssuer);

    bridge[ripple::sfXChainBridge] = ripple::STXChainBridge(
        getAccountIdWithString(lockingDoor),
        ripple::issueFromJson(lockingIssue),
        getAccountIdWithString(issuingDoor),
        ripple::issueFromJson(issuingIssue)
    );
    bridge.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    return bridge;
}

ripple::STObject
createChainOwnedClaimIdObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view lockingDoor,
    std::string_view issuingDoor,
    std::string_view issuingCurrency,
    std::string_view issuingIssuer,
    std::string_view otherChainSource
)
{
    auto chainOwnedClaimID = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltXCHAIN_OWNED_CLAIM_ID);
    chainOwnedClaimID.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfSignatureReward, ripple::STAmount(10, false));
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldU64(ripple::sfXChainClaimID, 100);
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 100);
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    Json::Value lockingIssue;
    lockingIssue["currency"] = "XRP";
    Json::Value issuingIssue;
    issuingIssue["currency"] = std::string(issuingCurrency);
    issuingIssue["issuer"] = std::string(issuingIssuer);

    chainOwnedClaimID[ripple::sfXChainBridge] = ripple::STXChainBridge(
        getAccountIdWithString(lockingDoor),
        ripple::issueFromJson(lockingIssue),
        getAccountIdWithString(issuingDoor),
        ripple::issueFromJson(issuingIssue)
    );
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    chainOwnedClaimID.setAccountID(
        ripple::sfOtherChainSource, getAccountIdWithString(otherChainSource)
    );
    chainOwnedClaimID.setFieldArray(ripple::sfXChainClaimAttestations, ripple::STArray{});
    return chainOwnedClaimID;
}

ripple::STObject
createChainOwnedCreateAccountClaimId(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view lockingDoor,
    std::string_view issuingDoor,
    std::string_view issuingCurrency,
    std::string_view issuingIssuer
)
{
    auto chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldU16(
        ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltXCHAIN_OWNED_CLAIM_ID
    );
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setAccountID(
        ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId)
    );
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldU64(ripple::sfXChainAccountCreateCount, 100);
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 100);
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    Json::Value lockingIssue;
    lockingIssue["currency"] = "XRP";
    Json::Value issuingIssue;
    issuingIssue["currency"] = std::string(issuingCurrency);
    issuingIssue["issuer"] = std::string(issuingIssuer);

    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID[ripple::sfXChainBridge] = ripple::STXChainBridge(
        getAccountIdWithString(lockingDoor),
        ripple::issueFromJson(lockingIssue),
        getAccountIdWithString(issuingDoor),
        ripple::issueFromJson(issuingIssue)
    );
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID.setFieldArray(
        ripple::sfXChainCreateAccountAttestations, ripple::STArray{}
    );
    return chainOwnedCreateAccountClaimID;
}

void
ammAddVoteSlot(
    ripple::STObject& amm,
    ripple::AccountID const& accountId,
    uint16_t tradingFee,
    uint32_t voteWeight
)
{
    if (!amm.isFieldPresent(ripple::sfVoteSlots))
        amm.setFieldArray(ripple::sfVoteSlots, ripple::STArray{});

    auto& arr = amm.peekFieldArray(ripple::sfVoteSlots);
    auto slot = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfVoteEntry);
    slot.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, accountId);
    slot.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTradingFee, tradingFee);
    slot.setFieldU32(ripple::sfVoteWeight, voteWeight);
    arr.push_back(slot);
}

void
ammSetAuctionSlot(
    ripple::STObject& amm,
    ripple::AccountID const& accountId,
    ripple::STAmount price,
    uint16_t discountedFee,
    uint32_t expiration,
    std::vector<ripple::AccountID> const& authAccounts
)
{
    ASSERT(expiration >= 24 * 3600, "Expiration must be at least 24 hours");

    if (!amm.isFieldPresent(ripple::sfAuctionSlot))
        amm.makeFieldPresent(ripple::sfAuctionSlot);

    auto& auctionSlot = amm.peekFieldObject(ripple::sfAuctionSlot);
    auctionSlot.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, accountId);
    auctionSlot.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfPrice, price);
    auctionSlot.setFieldU16(ripple::sfDiscountedFee, discountedFee);
    auctionSlot.setFieldU32(ripple::sfExpiration, expiration);

    if (not authAccounts.empty()) {
        ripple::STArray accounts;

        for (auto const& acc : authAccounts) {
            ripple::STObject authAcc(ripple::sfAuthAccount);
            authAcc.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, acc);
            accounts.push_back(authAcc);
        }

        auctionSlot.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAuthAccounts, accounts);
    }
}

ripple::Currency
createLptCurrency(std::string_view assetCurrency, std::string_view asset2Currency)
{
    return ripple::ammLPTCurrency(
        ripple::to_currency(std::string(assetCurrency)),
        ripple::to_currency(std::string(asset2Currency))
    );
}

ripple::STObject
createMptIssuanceObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::uint32_t seq,
    std::optional<std::string_view> metadata,
    std::uint32_t flags,
    std::uint64_t outstandingAmount,
    std::optional<std::uint16_t> transferFee,
    std::optional<std::uint8_t> assetScale,
    std::optional<std::uint64_t> maxAmount,
    std::optional<std::uint64_t> lockedAmount,
    std::optional<std::string_view> domainId,
    std::optional<std::uint32_t> mutableFlags
)
{
    ripple::STObject mptIssuance(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    mptIssuance.setAccountID(ripple::sfIssuer, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    mptIssuance.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltMPTOKEN_ISSUANCE);
    mptIssuance.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    mptIssuance.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    mptIssuance.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    mptIssuance.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, flags);
    mptIssuance.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    mptIssuance.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOutstandingAmount, outstandingAmount);

    if (transferFee.has_value())
        mptIssuance.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransferFee, *transferFee);
    if (assetScale.has_value())
        mptIssuance.setFieldU8(ripple::sfAssetScale, *assetScale);
    if (maxAmount.has_value())
        mptIssuance.setFieldU64(ripple::sfMaximumAmount, *maxAmount);
    if (lockedAmount.has_value())
        mptIssuance.setFieldU64(ripple::sfLockedAmount, *lockedAmount);
    if (metadata.has_value()) {
        ripple::Slice const sliceMetadata(metadata->data(), metadata->size());
        mptIssuance.setFieldVL(ripple::sfMPTokenMetadata, sliceMetadata);
    }
    if (domainId.has_value())
        mptIssuance.setFieldH256(ripple::sfDomainID, ripple::uint256{*domainId});
    if (mutableFlags.has_value())
        mptIssuance.setFieldU32(ripple::sfMutableFlags, *mutableFlags);

    return mptIssuance;
}

ripple::STObject
createMpTokenObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    ripple::uint192 issuanceID,
    std::uint64_t mptAmount,
    std::uint32_t flags,
    std::optional<uint64_t> lockedAmount
)
{
    ripple::STObject mptoken(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    mptoken.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    mptoken[ripple::sfMPTokenIssuanceID] = issuanceID;
    mptoken.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltMPTOKEN);
    mptoken.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, flags);
    mptoken.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    mptoken.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    mptoken.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);

    if (mptAmount != 0u)
        mptoken.setFieldU64(ripple::sfMPTAmount, mptAmount);
    if (lockedAmount.has_value())
        mptoken.setFieldU64(ripple::sfLockedAmount, *lockedAmount);

    return mptoken;
}

ripple::STObject
createMPTIssuanceCreateTx(std::string_view accountId, uint32_t fee, uint32_t seq)
{
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttMPTOKEN_ISSUANCE_CREATE);
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, ripple::STAmount(fee, false));
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);
    return tx;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createMPTIssuanceCreateTxWithMetadata(std::string_view accountId, uint32_t fee, uint32_t seq)
{
    ripple::STObject const tx = createMPTIssuanceCreateTx(accountId, fee, seq);

    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    ripple::STObject newFields(ripple::sfNewFields);
    newFields.setAccountID(ripple::sfIssuer, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    newFields.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltMPTOKEN_ISSUANCE);
    newFields.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    newFields.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    newFields.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    newFields.setFieldU64(ripple::sfMaximumAmount, 0);
    newFields.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOutstandingAmount, 0);
    newFields.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    newFields.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    std::string_view const metadata = "test-meta";
    ripple::Slice const sliceMetadata(metadata.data(), metadata.size());
    newFields.setFieldVL(ripple::sfMPTokenMetadata, sliceMetadata);

    ripple::STObject createdNode(ripple::sfCreatedNode);
    createdNode.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltMPTOKEN_ISSUANCE);
    createdNode.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{});
    createdNode.emplace_back(std::move(newFields));

    ripple::STArray affectedNodes(ripple::sfAffectedNodes);
    affectedNodes.push_back(std::move(createdNode));
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, affectedNodes);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

ripple::STObject
createMPTokenAuthorizeTx(
    std::string_view accountId,
    ripple::uint192 const& mptIssuanceID,
    uint32_t fee,
    uint32_t seq,
    std::optional<std::string_view> holder,
    std::optional<std::uint32_t> flags
)
{
    ripple::STObject tx(ripple::sfTransaction);
    tx.setFieldU16(ripple::sfTransactionType, ripple::ttMPTOKEN_AUTHORIZE);
    tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    tx[ripple::sfMPTokenIssuanceID] = mptIssuanceID;
    tx.setFieldAmount(ripple::sfFee, ripple::STAmount(fee, false));
    tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    tx.setFieldVL(ripple::sfSigningPubKey, kSLICE);

    if (holder)
        tx.setAccountID(ripple::sfHolder, getAccountIdWithString(*holder));
    if (flags)
        tx.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, *flags);

    return tx;
}

data::TransactionAndMetadata
createMPTokenAuthorizeTxWithMetadata(
    std::string_view accountId,
    ripple::uint192 const& mptIssuanceID,
    uint32_t fee,
    uint32_t seq
)
{
    ripple::STObject const tx = createMPTokenAuthorizeTx(accountId, mptIssuanceID, fee, seq);

    ripple::STObject metaObj(ripple::sfTransactionMetaData);
    metaObj.setFieldU8(ripple::sfTransactionResult, ripple::tesSUCCESS);
    metaObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfTransactionIndex, 0);

    ripple::STObject finalFields(ripple::sfFinalFields);
    finalFields.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltMPTOKEN);
    finalFields[ripple::sfMPTokenIssuanceID] = mptIssuanceID;
    finalFields.setFieldU64(ripple::sfMPTAmount, 0);

    ripple::STObject modifiedNode(ripple::sfModifiedNode);
    modifiedNode.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltMPTOKEN);
    modifiedNode.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256{});
    modifiedNode.emplace_back(std::move(finalFields));

    ripple::STArray affectedNodes(ripple::sfAffectedNodes);
    affectedNodes.push_back(std::move(modifiedNode));
    metaObj.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAffectedNodes, affectedNodes);

    data::TransactionAndMetadata ret;
    ret.transaction = tx.getSerializer().peekData();
    ret.metadata = metaObj.getSerializer().peekData();
    return ret;
}

ripple::STObject
createPermissionedDomainObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view ledgerIndex,
    ripple::LedgerIndex seq,
    uint64_t ownerNode,
    ripple::uint256 previousTxId,
    uint32_t previousTxSeq
)
{
    ripple::STObject object(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    object.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256(ledgerIndex));
    object.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    object.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    object.setFieldArray(ripple::sfAcceptedCredentials, ripple::STArray{});
    object.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, ownerNode);
    object.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, previousTxId);
    object.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxSeq);
    object.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    object.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltPERMISSIONED_DOMAIN);

    return object;
}

ripple::STObject
createDelegateObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view authorize,
    std::string_view ledgerIndex,
    uint64_t ownerNode,
    ripple::uint256 previousTxId,
    uint32_t previousTxSeq
)
{
    ripple::STObject object(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);

    object.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLedgerIndex, ripple::uint256(ledgerIndex));
    object.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltDELEGATE);
    object.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    object.setAccountID(ripple::sfAuthorize, getAccountIdWithString(authorize));
    object.setFieldArray(ripple::sfPermissions, ripple::STArray{});
    object.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, ownerNode);
    object.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, previousTxId);
    object.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxSeq);
    object.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);

    return object;
}

ripple::STObject
createOraclePriceData(
    uint64_t assetPrice,
    ripple::Currency baseAssetCurrency,
    ripple::Currency quoteAssetCurrency,
    uint8_t scale
)
{
    auto priceData = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfPriceData);
    priceData.setFieldU64(ripple::sfAssetPrice, assetPrice);
    priceData.setFieldCurrency(
        ripple::sfBaseAsset, ripple::STCurrency{ripple::sfBaseAsset, baseAssetCurrency}
    );
    priceData.setFieldCurrency(
        ripple::sfQuoteAsset, ripple::STCurrency{ripple::sfQuoteAsset, quoteAssetCurrency}
    );
    priceData.setFieldU8(ripple::sfScale, scale);

    return priceData;
}

ripple::STArray
createPriceDataSeries(std::vector<ripple::STObject> const& series)
{
    return ripple::STArray{series.begin(), series.end()};
}

ripple::STObject
createOracleObject(
    std::string_view accountId,
    std::string_view provider,
    uint64_t ownerNode,
    uint32_t lastUpdateTime,
    ripple::Blob uri,
    ripple::Blob assetClass,
    uint32_t previousTxSeq,
    ripple::uint256 previousTxId,
    ripple::STArray priceDataSeries
)
{
    auto ledgerObject = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    ledgerObject.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltORACLE);
    ledgerObject.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    ledgerObject.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, getAccountIdWithString(accountId));
    ledgerObject.setFieldVL(ripple::sfProvider, ripple::Blob{provider.begin(), provider.end()});
    ledgerObject.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, ownerNode);
    ledgerObject.setFieldU32(ripple::sfLastUpdateTime, lastUpdateTime);
    ledgerObject.setFieldVL(ripple::sfURI, uri);
    ledgerObject.setFieldVL(ripple::sfAssetClass, assetClass);
    ledgerObject.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxSeq);
    ledgerObject.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, previousTxId);
    ledgerObject.setFieldArray(ripple::sfPriceDataSeries, priceDataSeries);

    return ledgerObject;
}

// acc2 issue credential for acc1 so acc2 is issuer
ripple::STObject
createCredentialObject(
    std::string_view acc1,
    std::string_view acc2,
    std::string_view credType,
    bool accept,
    std::optional<uint32_t> expiration
)
{
    ripple::STObject credObj(ripple::sfCredential);
    credObj.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltCREDENTIAL);
    credObj.setFieldVL(ripple::sfCredentialType, ripple::Blob{credType.begin(), credType.end()});
    credObj.setAccountID(ripple::sfSubject, getAccountIdWithString(acc1));
    credObj.setAccountID(ripple::sfIssuer, getAccountIdWithString(acc2));
    if (expiration.has_value())
        credObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfExpiration, expiration.value());

    if (accept) {
        credObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, ripple::lsfAccepted);
    } else {
        credObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    }
    credObj.setFieldU64(ripple::sfSubjectNode, 0);
    credObj.setFieldU64(ripple::sfIssuerNode, 0);
    credObj.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, ripple::uint256{});
    credObj.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, 0);
    return credObj;
}

ripple::STArray
createAuthCredentialArray(
    std::vector<std::string_view> issuer,
    std::vector<std::string_view> credType
)
{
    ripple::STArray arr;
    ASSERT(issuer.size() == credType.size(), "issuer and credtype vector must be same length");
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < issuer.size(); ++i) {
        auto credential = ripple::STObject::makeInnerObject(ripple::sfCredential);
        credential.setAccountID(ripple::sfIssuer, getAccountIdWithString(issuer[i]));
        credential.setFieldVL(
            ripple::sfCredentialType, ripple::strUnHex(std::string(credType[i])).value()
        );
        arr.push_back(credential);
    }
    return arr;
}

ripple::STObject
createVault(
    std::string_view owner,
    std::string_view account,
    ripple::LedgerIndex seq,
    std::string_view assetCurrency,
    std::string_view assetIssuer,
    ripple::uint192 shareMPTID,
    uint64_t ownerNode,
    ripple::uint256 previousTxId,
    uint32_t previousTxSeq
)
{
    auto vault = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    vault.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, getAccountIdWithString(owner));
    vault.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    vault.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    vault.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, ownerNode);
    vault.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, previousTxId);
    vault.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxSeq);

    vault.setFieldIssue(
        ripple::sfAsset, ripple::STIssue{ripple::sfAsset, getIssue(assetCurrency, assetIssuer)}
    );
    vault[ripple::sfShareMPTID] = shareMPTID;
    vault.setFieldNumber(ripple::sfAssetsTotal, ripple::STNumber{ripple::sfAssetsTotal, 300});
    vault.setFieldNumber(
        ripple::sfAssetsAvailable, ripple::STNumber{ripple::sfAssetsAvailable, 300}
    );
    vault.setFieldNumber(ripple::sfLossUnrealized, ripple::STNumber{ripple::sfLossUnrealized, 1});
    vault.setFieldU8(ripple::sfWithdrawalPolicy, 200);

    vault.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    vault.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltVAULT);

    return vault;
}

ripple::STObject
createLoanBroker(
    std::string_view owner,
    std::string_view account,
    ripple::LedgerIndex seq,
    ripple::uint256 vaultID,
    uint32_t loanSequence,
    ripple::uint256 previousTxId,
    uint32_t previousTxSeq
)
{
    auto loanBroker = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    loanBroker.setAccountID(ripple::sfOwner, getAccountIdWithString(owner));
    loanBroker.setAccountID(ripple::sfAccount, getAccountIdWithString(account));
    loanBroker.setFieldU32(ripple::sfSequence, seq);
    loanBroker.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    loanBroker.setFieldU64(ripple::sfVaultNode, 0);
    loanBroker.setFieldH256(ripple::sfVaultID, vaultID);
    loanBroker.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, previousTxId);
    loanBroker.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxSeq);
    loanBroker.setFieldU32(ripple::sfLoanSequence, loanSequence);

    // Optional/default fields - not setting them as they will use default values

    loanBroker.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    loanBroker.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltLOAN_BROKER);

    return loanBroker;
}

ripple::STObject
createLoan(
    std::string_view borrower,
    ripple::uint256 loanBrokerID,
    uint32_t loanSequence,
    uint32_t startDate,
    uint32_t paymentInterval,
    int64_t periodicPaymentValue,
    ripple::uint256 previousTxId,
    uint32_t previousTxSeq
)
{
    auto loan = ripple::STObject(ripple::sfLedgerEntry);
    loan.setAccountID(ripple::sfBorrower, getAccountIdWithString(borrower));
    loan.setFieldH256(ripple::sfLoanBrokerID, loanBrokerID);
    loan.setFieldU32(ripple::sfLoanSequence, loanSequence);
    loan.setFieldU64(ripple::sfOwnerNode, 0);
    loan.setFieldU64(ripple::sfLoanBrokerNode, 0);
    loan.setFieldH256(ripple::sfPreviousTxnID, previousTxId);
    loan.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPreviousTxnLgrSeq, previousTxSeq);

    loan.setFieldU32(ripple::sfStartDate, startDate);
    loan.setFieldU32(ripple::sfPaymentInterval, paymentInterval);

    loan.setFieldNumber(
        ripple::sfPeriodicPayment, ripple::STNumber{ripple::sfPeriodicPayment, periodicPaymentValue}
    );

    // Optional/default fields - not setting them as they will use default values

    loan.setFieldU32(ripple::sfFlags, 0);
    loan.setFieldU16(ripple::sfLedgerEntryType, ripple::ltLOAN);

    return loan;
}