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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*
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This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
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Copyright (c) 2021 Ripple Labs Inc.
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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//==============================================================================
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#ifndef RIPPLE_REPORTING_HTTP_SESSION_H
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#define RIPPLE_REPORTING_HTTP_SESSION_H
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#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
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#include <boost/beast/http.hpp>
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#include <boost/beast/ssl.hpp>
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#include <boost/beast/version.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/dispatch.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <functional>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <thread>
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#include <vector>
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namespace http = boost::beast::http;
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namespace net = boost::asio;
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namespace ssl = boost::asio::ssl;
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using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp;
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static std::string defaultResponse =
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"<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>"
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" Test page for reporting mode</title></head><body><h1>"
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" Test</h1><p>This page shows xrpl reporting http(s) "
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"connectivity is working.</p></body></html>";
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inline void
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httpFail(boost::beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
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{
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// ssl::error::stream_truncated, also known as an SSL "short read",
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// indicates the peer closed the connection without performing the
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// required closing handshake (for example, Google does this to
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// improve performance). Generally this can be a security issue,
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// but if your communication protocol is self-terminated (as
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// it is with both HTTP and WebSocket) then you may simply
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// ignore the lack of close_notify.
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//
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// https://github.com/boostorg/beast/issues/38
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//
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// https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/91435/how-to-handle-a-malicious-ssl-tls-shutdown
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//
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// When a short read would cut off the end of an HTTP message,
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// Beast returns the error boost::beast::http::error::partial_message.
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// Therefore, if we see a short read here, it has occurred
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// after the message has been completed, so it is safe to ignore it.
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if(ec == net::ssl::error::stream_truncated)
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return;
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std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
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}
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// This function produces an HTTP response for the given
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// request. The type of the response object depends on the
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// contents of the request, so the interface requires the
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// caller to pass a generic lambda for receiving the response.
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template<
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class Body, class Allocator,
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class Send>
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void
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handle_request(
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boost::beast::http::request<Body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<Allocator>>&& req,
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Send&& send,
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ReportingETL& etl)
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{
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auto const response =
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[&req](
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http::status status,
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std::string content_type,
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std::string message)
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{
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http::response<http::string_body> res{status, req.version()};
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res.set(http::field::server, "xrpl-reporting-server-v0.0.0");
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res.set(http::field::content_type, content_type);
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res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
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res.body() = std::string(message);
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res.prepare_payload();
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return res;
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};
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if(req.method() == http::verb::get
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&& req.body() == "")
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send(response(http::status::ok, "text/html", defaultResponse));
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if(req.method() != http::verb::post)
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return send(
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response(
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http::status::bad_request,
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"text/html",
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"Expected a POST request"));
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try
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{
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auto request = boost::json::parse(req.body()).as_object();
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auto response = buildResponse(request, etl, nullptr);
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return send(response(
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http::status::ok,
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"application/json",
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boost::json::serialize(response)
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));
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}
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catch (std::exception const& e)
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{
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return send(response(
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http::status::internal_server_error,
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"text/html",
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"Internal server error occurred"
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));
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}
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}
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// Handles an HTTP server connection
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class HttpSession : public std::enable_shared_from_this<HttpSession>
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{
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// This is the C++11 equivalent of a generic lambda.
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// The function object is used to send an HTTP message.
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struct send_lambda
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{
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HttpSession& self_;
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explicit
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send_lambda(HttpSession& self)
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: self_(self)
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{
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}
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template<bool isRequest, class Body, class Fields>
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void
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operator()(http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields>&& msg) const
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{
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// The lifetime of the message has to extend
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// for the duration of the async operation so
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// we use a shared_ptr to manage it.
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auto sp = std::make_shared<
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http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields>>(std::move(msg));
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// Store a type-erased version of the shared
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// pointer in the class to keep it alive.
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self_.res_ = sp;
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// Write the response
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http::async_write(
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self_.stream_,
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*sp,
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boost::beast::bind_front_handler(
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&HttpSession::on_write,
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self_.shared_from_this(),
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sp->need_eof()));
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}
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};
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boost::beast::ssl_stream<boost::beast::tcp_stream> stream_;
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boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
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http::request<http::string_body> req_;
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std::shared_ptr<void> res_;
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send_lambda lambda_;
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ReportingETL& etl_;
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public:
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// Take ownership of the socket
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explicit
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HttpSession(
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tcp::socket&& socket,
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ssl::context& ctx,
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ReportingETL& etl)
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: stream_(std::move(socket), ctx)
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, lambda_(*this)
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, etl_(etl)
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{
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}
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// Start the asynchronous operation
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void
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run()
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{
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// We need to be executing within a strand to perform async operations
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// on the I/O objects in this HttpSession. Although not strictly necessary
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// for single-threaded contexts, this example code is written to be
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// thread-safe by default.
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net::dispatch(
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stream_.get_executor(),
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boost::beast::bind_front_handler(
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&HttpSession::on_run,
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shared_from_this()));
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}
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void
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on_run()
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{
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// Set the timeout.
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boost::beast::get_lowest_layer(stream_).expires_after(
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std::chrono::seconds(30));
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// Perform the SSL handshake
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stream_.async_handshake(
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ssl::stream_base::server,
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boost::beast::bind_front_handler(
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&HttpSession::on_handshake,
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shared_from_this()));
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}
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void
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on_handshake(boost::beast::error_code ec)
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{
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if(ec)
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return httpFail(ec, "handshake");
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do_read();
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}
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void
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do_read()
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{
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// Make the request empty before reading,
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// otherwise the operation behavior is undefined.
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req_ = {};
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// Set the timeout.
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boost::beast::get_lowest_layer(stream_).expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
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// Read a request
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http::async_read(stream_, buffer_, req_,
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boost::beast::bind_front_handler(
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&HttpSession::on_read,
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shared_from_this()));
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}
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void
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on_read(
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boost::beast::error_code ec,
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std::size_t bytes_transferred)
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{
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boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
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// This means they closed the connection
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if(ec == http::error::end_of_stream)
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return do_close();
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if(ec)
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return httpFail(ec, "read");
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// Send the response
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handle_request(std::move(req_), lambda_, etl_);
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}
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void
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on_write(
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bool close,
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boost::beast::error_code ec,
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std::size_t bytes_transferred)
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{
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boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
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if(ec)
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return httpFail(ec, "write");
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if(close)
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{
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// This means we should close the connection, usually because
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// the response indicated the "Connection: close" semantic.
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return do_close();
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}
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// We're done with the response so delete it
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res_ = nullptr;
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// Read another request
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do_read();
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}
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void
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do_close()
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{
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// Set the timeout.
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boost::beast::get_lowest_layer(stream_).expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
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// Perform the SSL shutdown
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stream_.async_shutdown(
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boost::beast::bind_front_handler(
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&HttpSession::on_shutdown,
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shared_from_this()));
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}
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void
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on_shutdown(boost::beast::error_code ec)
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{
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if(ec)
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return httpFail(ec, "shutdown");
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// At this point the connection is closed gracefully
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}
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};
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#endif // RIPPLE_REPORTING_HTTP_SESSION_H
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