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https://github.com/XRPLF/clio.git
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refactor: Coroutine based webserver (#1699)
Code of new coroutine-based web server. The new server is not connected to Clio and not ready to use yet. For #919.
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*
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This file is part of clio: https://github.com/XRPLF/clio
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Copyright (c) 2024, the clio developers.
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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//==============================================================================
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#include "web/ng/Server.hpp"
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#include "util/Assert.hpp"
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#include "util/Taggable.hpp"
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#include "util/config/Config.hpp"
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#include "util/log/Logger.hpp"
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#include "web/ng/Connection.hpp"
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#include "web/ng/MessageHandler.hpp"
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#include "web/ng/impl/HttpConnection.hpp"
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#include "web/ng/impl/ServerSslContext.hpp"
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#include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/ip/address.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/socket_base.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/ssl/context.hpp>
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#include <boost/asio/ssl/error.hpp>
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#include <boost/beast/core/detect_ssl.hpp>
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#include <boost/beast/core/error.hpp>
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#include <boost/beast/core/flat_buffer.hpp>
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#include <boost/beast/core/tcp_stream.hpp>
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#include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
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#include <fmt/compile.h>
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#include <fmt/core.h>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <functional>
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#include <memory>
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#include <optional>
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#include <string>
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#include <utility>
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namespace web::ng {
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namespace {
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std::expected<boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint, std::string>
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makeEndpoint(util::Config const& serverConfig)
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{
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auto const ip = serverConfig.maybeValue<std::string>("ip");
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if (not ip.has_value())
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return std::unexpected{"Missing 'ip` in server config."};
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boost::system::error_code error;
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auto const address = boost::asio::ip::make_address(*ip, error);
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if (error)
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return std::unexpected{fmt::format("Error parsing provided IP: {}", error.message())};
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auto const port = serverConfig.maybeValue<unsigned short>("port");
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if (not port.has_value())
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return std::unexpected{"Missing 'port` in server config."};
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return boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{address, *port};
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}
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std::expected<boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor, std::string>
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makeAcceptor(boost::asio::io_context& context, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint const& endpoint)
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{
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boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor{context};
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try {
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acceptor.open(endpoint.protocol());
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acceptor.set_option(boost::asio::socket_base::reuse_address(true));
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acceptor.bind(endpoint);
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acceptor.listen(boost::asio::socket_base::max_listen_connections);
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} catch (boost::system::system_error const& error) {
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return std::unexpected{fmt::format("Error creating TCP acceptor: {}", error.what())};
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}
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return acceptor;
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}
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std::expected<std::string, boost::system::system_error>
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extractIp(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket const& socket)
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{
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std::string ip;
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try {
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ip = socket.remote_endpoint().address().to_string();
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} catch (boost::system::system_error const& error) {
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return std::unexpected{error};
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}
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return ip;
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}
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struct SslDetectionResult {
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boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket;
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bool isSsl;
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boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer;
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};
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std::expected<std::optional<SslDetectionResult>, std::string>
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detectSsl(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket, boost::asio::yield_context yield)
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{
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boost::beast::tcp_stream tcpStream{std::move(socket)};
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boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer;
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boost::beast::error_code errorCode;
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bool const isSsl = boost::beast::async_detect_ssl(tcpStream, buffer, yield[errorCode]);
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if (errorCode == boost::asio::ssl::error::stream_truncated)
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return std::nullopt;
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if (errorCode)
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return std::unexpected{fmt::format("Detector failed (detect): {}", errorCode.message())};
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return SslDetectionResult{.socket = tcpStream.release_socket(), .isSsl = isSsl, .buffer = std::move(buffer)};
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}
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std::expected<ConnectionPtr, std::string>
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makeConnection(
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SslDetectionResult sslDetectionResult,
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std::optional<boost::asio::ssl::context>& sslContext,
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std::string ip,
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util::TagDecoratorFactory& tagDecoratorFactory,
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boost::asio::yield_context yield
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)
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{
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impl::UpgradableConnectionPtr connection;
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if (sslDetectionResult.isSsl) {
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if (not sslContext.has_value())
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return std::unexpected{"SSL is not supported by this server"};
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connection = std::make_unique<impl::SslHttpConnection>(
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std::move(sslDetectionResult.socket),
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std::move(ip),
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std::move(sslDetectionResult.buffer),
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*sslContext,
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tagDecoratorFactory
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);
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} else {
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connection = std::make_unique<impl::PlainHttpConnection>(
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std::move(sslDetectionResult.socket),
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std::move(ip),
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std::move(sslDetectionResult.buffer),
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tagDecoratorFactory
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);
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}
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auto const expectedIsUpgrade = connection->isUpgradeRequested(yield);
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if (not expectedIsUpgrade.has_value()) {
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return std::unexpected{
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fmt::format("Error checking whether upgrade requested: {}", expectedIsUpgrade.error().message())
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};
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}
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if (*expectedIsUpgrade) {
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auto expectedUpgradedConnection = connection->upgrade(sslContext, tagDecoratorFactory, yield);
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if (expectedUpgradedConnection.has_value())
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return std::move(expectedUpgradedConnection).value();
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return std::unexpected{fmt::format("Error upgrading connection: {}", expectedUpgradedConnection.error().what())
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};
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}
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return connection;
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}
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} // namespace
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Server::Server(
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boost::asio::io_context& ctx,
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boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint,
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std::optional<boost::asio::ssl::context> sslContext,
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impl::ConnectionHandler connectionHandler,
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util::TagDecoratorFactory tagDecoratorFactory
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)
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: ctx_{ctx}
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, sslContext_{std::move(sslContext)}
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, connectionHandler_{std::move(connectionHandler)}
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, endpoint_{std::move(endpoint)}
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, tagDecoratorFactory_{tagDecoratorFactory}
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{
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}
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void
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Server::onGet(std::string const& target, MessageHandler handler)
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{
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ASSERT(not running_, "Adding a GET handler is not allowed when Server is running.");
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connectionHandler_.onGet(target, std::move(handler));
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}
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void
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Server::onPost(std::string const& target, MessageHandler handler)
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{
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ASSERT(not running_, "Adding a POST handler is not allowed when Server is running.");
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connectionHandler_.onPost(target, std::move(handler));
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}
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void
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Server::onWs(MessageHandler handler)
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{
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ASSERT(not running_, "Adding a Websocket handler is not allowed when Server is running.");
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connectionHandler_.onWs(std::move(handler));
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}
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std::optional<std::string>
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Server::run()
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{
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auto acceptor = makeAcceptor(ctx_.get(), endpoint_);
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if (not acceptor.has_value())
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return std::move(acceptor).error();
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running_ = true;
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boost::asio::spawn(
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ctx_.get(),
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[this, acceptor = std::move(acceptor).value()](boost::asio::yield_context yield) mutable {
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while (true) {
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boost::beast::error_code errorCode;
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boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket{ctx_.get().get_executor()};
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acceptor.async_accept(socket, yield[errorCode]);
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if (errorCode) {
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LOG(log_.debug()) << "Error accepting a connection: " << errorCode.what();
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continue;
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}
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boost::asio::spawn(
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ctx_.get(),
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[this, socket = std::move(socket)](boost::asio::yield_context yield) mutable {
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handleConnection(std::move(socket), yield);
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},
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boost::asio::detached
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);
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}
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}
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);
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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void
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Server::stop()
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{
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}
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void
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Server::handleConnection(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket, boost::asio::yield_context yield)
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{
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auto sslDetectionResultExpected = detectSsl(std::move(socket), yield);
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if (not sslDetectionResultExpected) {
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LOG(log_.info()) << sslDetectionResultExpected.error();
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return;
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}
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auto sslDetectionResult = std::move(sslDetectionResultExpected).value();
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if (not sslDetectionResult)
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return; // stream truncated, probably user disconnected
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auto ip = extractIp(sslDetectionResult->socket);
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if (not ip.has_value()) {
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LOG(log_.info()) << "Cannot get remote endpoint: " << ip.error().what();
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return;
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}
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// TODO(kuznetsss): check ip with dosguard here
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auto connectionExpected = makeConnection(
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std::move(sslDetectionResult).value(), sslContext_, std::move(ip).value(), tagDecoratorFactory_, yield
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);
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if (not connectionExpected.has_value()) {
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LOG(log_.info()) << "Error creating a connection: " << connectionExpected.error();
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return;
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}
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boost::asio::spawn(
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ctx_.get(),
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[this, connection = std::move(connectionExpected).value()](boost::asio::yield_context yield) mutable {
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connectionHandler_.processConnection(std::move(connection), yield);
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}
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);
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}
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std::expected<Server, std::string>
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make_Server(util::Config const& config, boost::asio::io_context& context)
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{
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auto const serverConfig = config.section("server");
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auto endpoint = makeEndpoint(serverConfig);
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if (not endpoint.has_value())
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return std::unexpected{std::move(endpoint).error()};
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auto expectedSslContext = impl::makeServerSslContext(config);
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if (not expectedSslContext)
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return std::unexpected{std::move(expectedSslContext).error()};
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impl::ConnectionHandler::ProcessingPolicy processingPolicy{impl::ConnectionHandler::ProcessingPolicy::Parallel};
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std::optional<size_t> parallelRequestLimit;
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auto const processingStrategyStr = serverConfig.valueOr<std::string>("processing_policy", "parallel");
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if (processingStrategyStr == "sequent") {
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processingPolicy = impl::ConnectionHandler::ProcessingPolicy::Sequential;
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} else if (processingStrategyStr == "parallel") {
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parallelRequestLimit = serverConfig.maybeValue<size_t>("parallel_requests_limit");
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} else {
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return std::unexpected{fmt::format("Invalid 'server.processing_strategy': {}", processingStrategyStr)};
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}
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return Server{
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context,
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std::move(endpoint).value(),
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std::move(expectedSslContext).value(),
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impl::ConnectionHandler{processingPolicy, parallelRequestLimit},
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util::TagDecoratorFactory(config)
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};
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}
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} // namespace web::ng
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