feat: Migration framework (#1768)

This PR implemented the migration framework, which contains the command
line interface to execute migration and helps to migrate data easily.
Please read README.md for more information about this framework.

src/data/BackendInterface.hpp

@@ -548,6 +548,16 @@ public:
         boost::asio::yield_context yield
     ) const;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Fetches the status of migrator by name.
+     *
+     * @param migratorName The name of the migrator
+     * @param yield The coroutine context
+     * @return The status of the migrator if found; nullopt otherwise
+     */
+    virtual std::optional<std::string>
+    fetchMigratorStatus(std::string const& migratorName, boost::asio::yield_context yield) const = 0;
+
     /**
      * @brief Synchronously fetches the ledger range from DB.
      *
@@ -673,6 +683,15 @@ public:
     bool
     finishWrites(std::uint32_t ledgerSequence);
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Mark the migration status of a migrator as Migrated in the database
+     *
+     * @param migratorName The name of the migrator
+     * @param status The status to set
+     */
+    virtual void
+    writeMigratorStatus(std::string const& migratorName, std::string const& status) = 0;
+
     /**
      * @return true if database is overwhelmed; false otherwise
      */